AI Article Synopsis

  • Sebaceous carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that usually occurs in the eyelid's sebaceous glands, with potential risk factors like radiation exposure and immunosuppression.
  • Treatment primarily involves surgically removing the tumor with a margin of healthy tissue, which may leave large defects in the eyelid requiring reconstruction.
  • In a specific case, an upper eyelid defect was successfully reconstructed using a combination of grafts and flaps, ensuring no complications and a satisfactory healing outcome.

Article Abstract

Sebaceous carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm that usually arises in the sebaceous glands of the eyelids. Its pathogenesis is unknown; however, irradiation history, immunosuppression, and use of diuretics are known risk factors. The mainstay of treatment for sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid is wide surgical resection with a safety margin of 5 to 6 mm, which often results in full-thickness defects. The reconstruction of a full-thickness defect of the eyelid should be approached using a three-lamella method: a mucosal component replacing the conjunctiva, a cartilage component for the tarsal plate, and a flap or skin graft for the skin of the eyelid. In this case, a fullthickness defect of the upper eyelid was reconstructed after tumor removal using a combination of a nasal septum chondromucosal composite graft and a forehead transposition flap, also known as a "Fricke flap." The flap was designed to include a line of the eyebrow on the lower margin of the flap to replace the eyelash removed during tumor excision. The wound healed completely, without any early or late complications, and the outcome was satisfactory.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8413922PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2021.00262DOI Listing

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