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Artificial intelligence in pediatric allergy research.
Eur J Pediatr
December 2024
Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 424, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Unlabelled: Atopic dermatitis, food allergy, allergic rhinitis, and asthma are among the most common diseases in childhood. They are heterogeneous diseases, can co-exist in their development, and manifest complex associations with other disorders and environmental and hereditary factors. Elucidating these intricacies by identifying clinically distinguishable groups and actionable risk factors will allow for better understanding of the diseases, which will enhance clinical management and benefit society and affected individuals and families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrine-Xpert Ultra for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in people living with HIV: a prospective, multicentre, diagnostic accuracy study.
Lancet Glob Health
December 2024
FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Background: Diagnostic delays for tuberculosis are common, with high resultant mortality. Urine-Xpert Ultra (Cepheid) could improve time to diagnosis of tuberculosis disease and rifampicin resistance. We previously reported on lot-to-lot variation of the Fujifilm SILVAMP TB LAM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioactivities of Quinic Acids from Obtained by Supercritical Fluid Extraction.
Antioxidants (Basel)
October 2024
College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungangno, Suncheon 57922, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea.
Acyl-quinic acids (AQAs), present in various plants with many health benefits, are regarded as therapeutic agents in the prevention and treatment of chronic and cardiovascular diseases. The molecular network-guided identification of ten AQA compounds, two new ( and ) and eight known compounds, were isolated from L. f.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSatisfaction Amongst Drug-dependent Population with Methadone Maintenance Treatment Services, A Comparison between Public and Private Clinics: Implications for Private Sector Engagement in the Delivery of Methadone Maintenance Programs Across Vietnam.
AIDS Behav
December 2024
Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Article Synopsis
- In Vietnam, public sector clinics currently dominate methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) services for drug users, but private sector involvement is necessary for the future sustainability of these programs due to anticipated declines in foreign aid.
- A study involving 395 participants from one private and two public clinics assessed patient satisfaction, revealing that while satisfaction was generally high, patients wanted more comprehensive care, particularly in private facilities.
- The findings suggest that improving administrative procedures and the skill level of health workers in private clinics, as well as integrating MMT with broader healthcare services, is essential for enhancing patient care and program effectiveness.
Comparative analysis of changes in spinal dimensions following different correction methods in adult spinal deformity surgery.
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)
September 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgeries, specifically posterior lumbar interbody fusion with multiple grade II osteotomies (PLIF + MOs) and lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF), have shown promising patient outcomes, yet a direct comparison of how these methods affect spinal canal dimensions had not been performed until this study.
- The researchers examined 44 ASD patients who underwent either LLIF or PLIF + MOs from 2010 to 2021, using advanced imaging techniques to analyze changes in aspects like anterior vertical column length (AVCL), spinal canal length (SCL), and spinal canal volume (SCV).
- Results indicated that LLIF significantly improved both AVCL and SCL compared to PLIF +
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