Biochemical characterization of a GH10 xylanase from the anaerobic rumen fungus and application in bread making.

3 Biotech

Department of Life and Science, Yangtze University, 1 South-Loop Road, Jingzhou, 434025 China.

Published: September 2021

is an anaerobic rumen microorganism which can produce plant cell wall degrading enzymes. In this study, a new GH10 xylanase gene from was identified, cloned and expressed in GS115. The recombinant protein ArXyn10 was characterized after being purified by Ni-NTA. The optimal pH and temperature of ArXyn10 was determined at 5.5 and 40 °C, respectively. ArXyn10 was stable at the pH range of 4.0-8.0, and could maintain high stability from 35 to 45 °C. The hydrolysis products released from beechwood xylan by ArXyn10 showed chromatographic mobility similar to xylobiose and xylotriose according to thin-layer chromatography analysis. It was shown that the addition of 7.5 mg of ArXyn10 in 100 g high-gluten wheat flour during bread making could increase the reducing sugar content by 10.80%, indicating that xylo-oligosaccharides were produced. With the addition of ArXyn10, the hardness and chewiness of the bread decreased and the quality was improved. The new discovered xylanase ArXyn10 have potential application prospect in bread making.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8357908PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-02956-9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bread making
12
gh10 xylanase
8
anaerobic rumen
8
arxyn10
7
biochemical characterization
4
characterization gh10
4
xylanase anaerobic
4
rumen fungus
4
fungus application
4
bread
4

Similar Publications

In this study, we explored the binding mechanism between tannic acid (TA) and gluten to apply TA as an ingredient in bread-making to evaluate its baking performance and starch digestion. The interaction was systematically investigated by analyzing binding affinity, binding mode, and matrix structure of the TA-gluten complex using fluorescence quenching, molecular docking, and confocal laser scanning microscopy. TA strongly interacted with gluten via non-covalent interactions, mainly hydrogen bonds, and formed the major hydrogen bonds with six different glutamines (Q32, Q108, Q313, Q317, Q317, and Q349), which play a critical role in gluten network construction among amino acid residues of gluten.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The impact of yeast strain selection on bread quality was evaluated using a range of commercial strains, typically employed in various alcoholic beverage productions, to determine their effectiveness in bread making. The final products made from these strains were compared to bread produced using the commercial baker's strain ACY298. Key parameters, including specific volume, hardness, pH, residual sugars, and organic acids, were thoroughly assessed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent advances in phytase thermostability engineering towards potential application in the food and feed sectors.

Food Sci Biotechnol

January 2025

Integrated Bioprocess Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, 603203 India.

Article Synopsis
  • This review highlights recent advancements in engineering thermostable phytase through genetic modification and immobilization techniques over the last seven years.
  • Genetic modifications have improved the enzyme's thermostability and functionality, while immobilization methods have helped retain 50-60% of its activity at temperatures above 50°C.
  • Phytase is essential in the food and feed industries, as it reduces phytate content to enhance nutritional value in flour and poultry feed, making it a robust option for high-temperature applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Several studies have described the effects of chitosan as an ingredient in bread, particularly from a technological and functional point of view. However, these studies mainly focus on breads produced at lab scale with a short shelf life, which may not reflect the changes occurring in industrial production. Our study investigated the potential of using chitosan at an industrial scale to produce soft white bread, evaluating its impact on the final product's shelf life and providing deeper insights into the practical possibilities and limitations of its scalability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

From Olive Oil Lovers to Mediterranean Diet Lifestyle Followers: Consumption Pattern Segmentation in the Portuguese Context.

Nutrients

December 2024

Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.

The Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) is considered an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO; it is also the world's most evidence-based eating pattern for promoting health and longevity. This study aims to investigate consumer segmentation based on consumption patterns and identify barriers to adherence to MedDiet. Data were collected in 2020 by telephonic survey based on PREDIMED, using a quota sampling technique by socio-demographic variables, such as gender, age, and regional representation of the Portuguese population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!