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Predictive Value of PERCIST for Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Preoperative Induction Therapy - A Multicenter Study in Japan.
Cancer Manag Res
July 2024
Department of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Background: Induction therapy followed by surgery is recommended as an alternative treatment strategy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients who achieve pathologic response after induction therapy have better outcomes than non-responders; therefore, therapeutic response must be evaluated. Recently, new approaches for monitoring therapeutic responses, which are based on F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET), have been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of pre-rehydration guided by carotid corrected flow time on hypotension prevention following general anesthesia induction in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
Front Med (Lausanne)
May 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Background: Patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery often experience hypotension following general anesthesia induction due to insufficient volume. This study aimed to assess whether pre-rehydration guided by carotid corrected flow time (FTc) could mitigate post-induction hypotension induced by general anesthesia.
Methods: Patients undergoing resection of gastrointestinal tumors were assigned to either the conventional treatment group (Group C) or the fluid treatment group based on FTc (Group F).
Improving Burns and Plastic Surgery Induction Programmes: A Departmental Quality Improvement Project.
Cureus
January 2024
Burns and Plastic Surgery, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, GBR.
Background: Changes to the undergraduate medical curriculum now offer a greater focus on community-based teaching, communication skills and medical humanities. Unfortunately, this has been at the expense of surgical teaching. The senior house officer is usually the first port of call when a patient is being referred to a plastic surgery department.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarotid blood flow changes following a simulated end-inspiratory occlusion maneuver measured by ultrasound can predict hypotension after the induction of general anesthesia: an observational study.
BMC Anesthesiol
January 2024
School of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Article Synopsis
- This study aimed to determine if ultrasound measurements of cervical artery blood flow changes during a simulated end-inspiratory occlusion test (sEIOT) can predict postinduction hypotension (PIH) in patients undergoing general anesthesia.
- Researchers focused on hemodynamic parameters, specifically corrected flow time (ΔFTc) and peak blood flow velocity (ΔCDPV), before and after the sEIOT in patients having gastrointestinal tumor surgery.
- The findings indicated that a ΔFTc value below -16.57% effectively predicts PIH with high sensitivity and moderate specificity, while ΔCDPV showed less predictive value.
Carotid artery corrected flow time and respiratory variation of blood flow peak velocity for prediction of hypotension after induction of general anesthesia in adult patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for peritonitis: A prospective, observational study.
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol
May 2023
Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background And Aims: Doppler waveform analysis of carotid artery has been found to predict fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing elective surgeries. We evaluated the role of carotid artery corrected flow time (FTc) and respiratory variation of blood flow peak velocity (ðV) in predicting post induction hypotension in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for peritonitis.
Material And Methods: Adult patients ( = 60) with perforation peritonitis undergoing emergency laparotomy under general anesthesia (GA) were recruited in this prospective, observational study.
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