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The Public Mental Health Framework: thinking about law as preventive medicine.
Med Law Rev
January 2025
Melbourne Law School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3053, Australia.
Health, mental health, and well-being are not 'natural' but are shaped by social and environmental factors. This article aims to reorient the development of all laws and policies to do more to prevent mental ill-health and promote well-being as a core function of the contemporary state. It introduces a new conceptual and empirical model, the Public Mental Health Framework, based on three areas of research: (i) the social determinants of health and mental health, which include social structures and daily living conditions (such as poverty, inequality, education, employment, discrimination, adverse childhood experiences, and crime); (ii) health and human rights; and (iii) the intermediate social model of disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdverse childhood experiences, sleep quality/duration and later-life lower extremity function among older adults in China: evidence from CHARLS.
BMC Psychol
January 2025
College of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), sleep, and lower extremity function in older adults using a nationally representative cohort.
Methods: This study included 4,439 participants aged 60 years or older (mean age: 67.2 ± 5.
Comparative analysis of ambient, in-home, and personal exposures reveals associations between breathing zone pollutant levels and asthma exacerbations in high-risk children.
Respir Res
January 2025
Center for Genes, Environment, and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Background: Air pollution is associated with poor asthma outcomes in children. However, most studies focus on ambient or indoor monitor pollution levels. Few studies evaluate breathing zone exposures, which may be more consequential for asthma outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe influence of exposure to early-life adversity on agency-modulated reinforcement learning.
Learn Mem
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
Agency beliefs influence how humans learn from different contexts and outcomes. Research demonstrates that stressors, such as exposure to early-life adversity (ELA), are associated with both agency beliefs and learning, but how these processes interact remains unclear. The current study investigated whether exposure to ELA influences agency and interacts with reinforcement learning in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow childhood adversity affects components of decision making.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychology & Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1500 Highland Av, Madison WI, 53705.
Extreme and chronic adverse experiences in childhood are linked to disruptions in a wide range of behavioral processes, including self-regulation, increased risk taking, and impulsivity. One proposed mechanism for these effects is alterations in how children learn and use information about rewards and risk in their environment. This type of decision making is a complex and multifaceted process consisting of distinct subcomponents, each of which may have varying effects on behavior.
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