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Real-world outcomes on myopia management efficacy of diverse segmented defocus optics (DSDO) and defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses in Chinese children: An initial 12-month prospective clinical study.

J Optom

January 2025

Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Eye Diseases and Optometry Institute, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases, Beijing, China; College of Optometry, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Purposes: To investigate the 12-month effectiveness of Diverse Segmented Defocus Optics (DSDO) and Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses in a real-world clinical population in myopic and pre-myopic Chinese children.

Methods: About 364 subjects prescribed DSDO or DIMS were enrolled. Axial length (AL) and cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) changes over 12 months were measured.

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A Model to Predict the Risk of Adverse Ocular Outcomes in Pregnant Women.

Br J Hosp Med (Lond)

November 2024

Ophthalmology Department, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Pregnancy can impact bodily functions, including eyesight, and conditions like preeclampsia and gestational diabetes are linked to eye changes during this time.
  • A study analyzed medical records of 760 pregnant women to identify maternal health factors affecting ocular risks using logistic regression and ROC curve analysis.
  • Key predictors for adverse ocular outcomes included eclampsia, gestational diabetes, chronic hypertension, and specific maternal characteristics, with ROC curves indicating moderate predictive accuracy.
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Introduction: We evaluated the impact of absent end-diastolic flow in the umbilical artery (UA-AEDF) in severe small for gestational age (SGA) cases.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study focused on fetuses with severe SGA (defined as birth weight ≤2.5 SD).

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Expanding clinical spectrum of PAICS deficiency: Comprehensive analysis of two sibling cases.

Eur J Hum Genet

November 2024

Department of Paediatrics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.

De novo synthesis of purines (DNPS) is a biochemical pathway that provides the purine bases for synthesis of essential biomolecules such as nucleic acids, energy transfer molecules, signaling molecules and various cofactors. Inborn errors of DNPS enzymes present with a wide spectrum of neurodevelopmental and neuromuscular abnormalities and accumulation of characteristic metabolic intermediates of the DNPS in body fluids and tissues. In this study, we present the second case of PAICS deficiency due to bi-allelic variants of PAICS gene encoding for a missense p.

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Background And Purpose: Infantile cerebellar retinal degeneration (ICRD) (OMIM #614559) is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disease associated with mutations in the aconitase 2 (ACO2) gene. We report a Chinese girl with novel compound heterozygous variants in , who presented at 7 months of age with psychomotor retardation, truncal hypotonia, and ophthalmologic abnormalities. This study aims to investigate the potential molecular mechanisms underlying deficiency-induced neuropathy.

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