Introduction: Laparoscopic Hartmann's reversal (LHR) has recently been reported to be safer and more feasible than open Hartmann's reversal (OHR); however, there is limited data on the outcomes of LHR compared with those of OHR from Asian countries. Therefore, we aimed to clarify the postoperative outcomes of LHR compared with OHR, and additionally compare the patient outcomes post-LHR according to the previous Hartmann's procedure (HP) approach.
Methods: Patients who underwent OHR and LHR between January 2006 and September 2020 in a single center in Japan, were retrospectively evaluated. Patient characteristics and perioperative data were collected from the medical and surgical records and assessed.
Results: Overall, 15 and 19 patients underwent OHR and LHR, respectively, between January 2006 and September 2020. LHR was associated with less blood loss (median: 15 mL vs 185 mL; P < .001) and shorter hospital stays (9 days vs 14 days; P = .023) than OHR. There was no significant difference in postoperative complications between LHR and OHR (26.3% vs 40.0%, P = .475). However, two severe anastomotic complications in LHR were observed in patients with the stump below the peritoneal reflection. No significant difference in outcomes was observed between LHR patients who underwent open and laparoscopic HP.
Conclusion: LHR resulted in positive outcomes regarding estimated blood loss and postoperative hospitalization, compared with OHR. Although the postoperative complications between LHR and OHR were not significant, patients with the stump below the peritoneal reflection may be at a high risk of anastomotic complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ases.12982 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9PX, UK.
Background/objectives: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive neoplasm. Although most patients respond to induction therapy, they commonly relapse due to recurrent disease in the bone marrow microenvironment (BMME). So, the disruption of the BMME, releasing tumor cells into the peripheral circulation, has therapeutic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
December 2024
Dunedin Hospital, Health New Zealand, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Background: Hartmann's procedure (sigmoid resection with end colostomy) is a commonly performed emergency procedure for diseases of the sigmoid colon.
Aim: To determine the proportion of patients undergoing Hartmann's reversal (restoration of GI continuity) following Hartmann's procedure, the clinical and demographic factors associated with reversal, and the reasons for non-reversal.
Method: This is a single center, retrospective audit of patients undergoing Hartmann's procedure between June 2011 and May 2020.
Cureus
November 2024
Institute of Minimal Access, Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (iMAS), Sir Gangaram Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
The management of patients with open abdomen (OA) has long been a frustrating problem for surgeons, with high morbidity and mortality. OA secondary to laparotomy for septic peritonitis (one of the commonest causes) requires the control of abdominal wall retraction, prevention of evisceration and bowel fistulae, and overall control of infection. We present here the successful implementation of a relatively novel therapeutic combination of three different modern interventions on a 68-year-old patient with an open abdomen caused by an anastomotic leak following the reversal of Hartmann's operation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Colorectal Dis
November 2024
Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, UK.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Background: Reversal of Hartmann's procedure is a complex surgery with potential complications. This case report describes a rare and severe complication following an attempted reversal.
Case Presentation: A 53-year-old male who had undergone a Hartmann's procedure for non-metastatic sigmoid colon cancer presented with bowel obstruction 10 days after attempted reversal surgery at another hospital.
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