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Comparative analysis of general and regional anesthesia applications in geriatric hip fracture surgery.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Background: This study compares the outcomes of general anesthesia (GA) and regional anesthesia (RA) in geriatric hip fracture surgery to determine optimal anesthesia strategies for this population.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing studies comparing GA and RA in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Studies encompassed various designs, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and meta-analyses.
Prevalence, Risk Factors, Causes, Assessments, and Prevention of Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury: A Scoping Review.
Adv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
In the Oncology Department of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, Meichen Du, MD, is Senior Practical Nurse and Mei Liu, MD, is Head Nurse.
Objective: To evaluate research on medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI), focusing on its incidence, prevalence, risk factors, causes, assessments, and prevention.
Data Sources: Searches were conducted on Wanfang Data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature Plus with Full Text.
Study Selection: Using search terms "medical adhesive related skin injury", "MARSI", "adhesive skin injury", and "medical tape-induced skin injury", the authors selected 43 original articles published between January 1, 2001, and May 12, 2022, in English or Chinese.
Apatinib and trastuzumab-based chemotherapy for heavily treated primary trastuzumab-resistant metastatic breast cancer.
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Article Synopsis
- The study examines the effects of a combination therapy (apatinib and trastuzumab-based chemotherapy) on patients with primary trastuzumab resistance (PTR) in HER2-positive breast cancer.
- A total of 20 PTR patients were treated, showing a clinical benefit rate of 55%, though no complete responses were observed, and median progression-free survival was 5.7 months.
- While the treatment had manageable side effects, further research is recommended to better identify which PTR patients could potentially benefit from this therapy.
A systematic review of salivary gland hypofunction and/or xerostomia induced by non-surgical cancer therapies: prevention strategies.
Support Care Cancer
January 2025
Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Purpose: This systematic review aimed to assess the updated literature for the prevention of salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia induced by non-surgical cancer therapies.
Methods: Electronic databases of MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCT) that investigated interventions to prevent salivary gland hypofunction and/or xerostomia. Literature search began from the 2010 systematic review publications from the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer/International Society of Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO) up to February 2024.
Endoglin as a predictive biomarker for pemetrexed sensitivity in non-small-cell lung cancer: a cellular study.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung, 40201, Taiwan.
Objective: Based on our previous research, which demonstrated that elevated plasma endoglin (ENG) levels in lung cancer patients were associated with a better prognosis, increased sensitivity to pemetrexed, and enhanced tumor suppression, this study aims to validate these findings at the cellular level. The focus is on membrane and extracellular ENG and their influence on drug response and tumor cell behavior in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells.
Methods: The correlation between ENG expression and pemetrexed-induced cytotoxicity in eight human non-squamous subtype NSCLC cell lines was analyzed.
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