We evaluate velocity of the tongue tip with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using two independent approaches. The first one consists in acquisition with a real-time technique in the mid-sagittal plane. Tracking of the tongue tip manually and with a computer vision method allows its trajectory to be found and the velocity to be calculated as the derivative of the coordinate. We also propose to use another approach-phase contrast MRI-which enables velocities of the moving tissues to be measured directly. We recorded the sound simultaneously with the MR acquisition which enabled us to make conclusions regarding the relation between the movements and the sound. We acquired the data from two French-speaking subjects articulating /tata/. The results of both methods are in qualitative agreement and are consistent with other reviewer techniques used for evaluation of the tongue tip velocity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8321019PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6050031DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tongue velocity
8
measurement tongue
4
velocity
4
velocity real-time
4
real-time mri
4
mri phase-contrast
4
phase-contrast cine-mri
4
cine-mri consonant
4
consonant production
4
production evaluate
4

Similar Publications

Objective: To evaluate the pharyngeal airway dimensions and regional pharyngeal adipose distribution in the young adult minipig model.

Materials And Methods: Eight 7-8-months-old Yucatan minipigs, half male and female, were sedated and placed prone to scan the pharyngeal region. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed using dynamic turbo-field echo (TFE)-sequence with respiratory gating and adipose-weighted sequence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a clinically heterogenous disease and encompasses several distinct clinical variants. Overlap between these variants can pose a diagnostic challenge. We report a case of finger drop variant and acute bulbar palsy overlap as an unusual manifestation of GBS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is primarily a neurodegenerative disorder in adults, but a rare case of a 22-year-old Filipino male showed juvenile-onset symptoms like muscle weakness and atrophy.
  • Diagnostic tests, including EMG-NCV, indicated a loss of motor neurons affecting his limbs and tongue, reinforcing the diagnosis of motor neuron disease.
  • Despite treatment with riluzole and multidisciplinary care, the patient's condition worsened quickly, underscoring the difficulties in managing ALS in younger patients and the need for it to be considered in early diagnoses of motor dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess if tongue-hold swallow (THS) training improves laryngeal elevation in healthy older men and if its muscle activity is similar to the known Mendelsohn maneuver (MM).
  • Involved 10 healthy older men who underwent THS training for six weeks, evaluating maximum tongue pressure and laryngeal elevation under different swallowing conditions.
  • Results indicated increased maximum tongue pressure and laryngeal elevation distance, with THS showing higher muscle activity in submental muscles compared to normal swallow, while MM demonstrated greater activity in the thyrohyoid region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on assessing the use of ulnar artery flaps for repairing soft tissue defects in the oral and maxillofacial regions, involving 12 patients treated between June 2021 and July 2023.
  • Most patients were male (11 out of 12), with ages averaging 54.8, and the majority had squamous cell carcinoma, leading to various defects in the tongue and buccal areas.
  • Post-surgery, there were no vascular crises, all flaps successfully survived, and most donor site wounds healed well, indicating the effectiveness of this surgical approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!