We evaluate velocity of the tongue tip with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using two independent approaches. The first one consists in acquisition with a real-time technique in the mid-sagittal plane. Tracking of the tongue tip manually and with a computer vision method allows its trajectory to be found and the velocity to be calculated as the derivative of the coordinate. We also propose to use another approach-phase contrast MRI-which enables velocities of the moving tissues to be measured directly. We recorded the sound simultaneously with the MR acquisition which enabled us to make conclusions regarding the relation between the movements and the sound. We acquired the data from two French-speaking subjects articulating /tata/. The results of both methods are in qualitative agreement and are consistent with other reviewer techniques used for evaluation of the tongue tip velocity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6050031 | DOI Listing |
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the pharyngeal airway dimensions and regional pharyngeal adipose distribution in the young adult minipig model.
Materials And Methods: Eight 7-8-months-old Yucatan minipigs, half male and female, were sedated and placed prone to scan the pharyngeal region. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed using dynamic turbo-field echo (TFE)-sequence with respiratory gating and adipose-weighted sequence.
BMC Neurol
October 2024
Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a clinically heterogenous disease and encompasses several distinct clinical variants. Overlap between these variants can pose a diagnostic challenge. We report a case of finger drop variant and acute bulbar palsy overlap as an unusual manifestation of GBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Section of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Quezon City, PHL.
Cureus
August 2024
Section of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, JPN.
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
September 2024
Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu Anhui, 233004, P. R. China.
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