Generating high-quality electron microscopy images of the skin and keratinocytes can be challenging. Here we describe a simple protocol for scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of murine skin. The protocol enables characterization of the ultrastructure of the epidermis, dermis, hair follicles, basement membrane, and cell-cell junctions. We detail the specific steps for sample preparation and highlight the critical need for proper orientation of the sample for ultrathin sectioning. We also describe the isolation and preparation of primary keratinocyte monolayers for SEM. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Biswas et al. (2021).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100729 | DOI Listing |
Dent Mater
January 2025
Department of Oral Technology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Objectives: To compare the flexural strength and modulus of denture base resins manufactured by conventional methods, 3-dimensional (3D) printing, and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) milling using 3-point bending (3PB) and 4-point bending (4PB) methods after simulated aging.
Methods: Ninety bars (64 ×10 ×3.3 mm) were prepared from heat-polymerized (Lucitone-199), CAD/CAM milled (G-CAM), and 3D-printed (Denturetec) denture base resins (n = 30 per material).
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, PR China. Electronic address:
Proteins and polyphenols exhibit distinct biological activities and functional properties. A comprehensive investigation into the formation mechanisms, structures, and functional properties of protein-polyphenol complexes will deepen our understanding of their interactions and establish a theoretical foundation and technical support for development of novel functional foods and pharmaceutical products. The almond protein-phloretin (AP-PHL) covalent complex was synthesized through the covalent binding of hydroxyl radicals to phloretin (PHL), utilizing almond protein (AP) as the raw material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Water Quality Laboratory, National Water Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM), Lot 5377, Jalan Putra Permai, Rizab Melayu Sungai Kuyoh, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia.
Plastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems has become a critical global environmental challenge, threatening biodiversity, water quality, and human health. This study investigates macroplastics distribution and characterization in the highly polluted Klang River, Malaysia, and proposes a protocol to compute total macroplastic yield in the river basin. A total of 240 macroplastic items were collected over a 20-km stretch from the river mouth inland, with an average of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China; Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China. Electronic address:
The contamination of water and soil by heavy metals (HMs) is a global issue that should be given much more concern. Modified nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI) composites offer an effective strategy for HMs remediation, but few studies have focused on removing coexisting HMs and the eco-toxicity of the composite. In this study, corn straw biochar-supported nZVI composites (nZVI-BC) were synthesized, characterized and used for the removal of Cr, Pb, and Cd in single and multi-system at different composites dosages, metal concentrations, and solution pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Neurology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China; Institute of Clinical Neurology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: Perilladehyde, an extract of perillae in the Labiatae family, can produce significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Although literature evidences the favorable effect of perillaldehyde on ischemic stroke, the exact mechanism remains blurred.
Purpose: This study attempted to explore the impact of perillaldehyde on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and the related action mechanism.
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