Trio-next generation sequencing is useful to identify undiagnosed inherited diseases. We have attended a patient with trigenic // pathogenic variants, which caused two distinct diseases, myelodysplastic syndrome and Usher syndrome. Whole genome sequencing of peripheral blood from the patient and his parents were applied to identify disease-causing genes. Sanger sequencing was performed to validate the identified // variants. Our results identified disease-associated variants in (disease inheritance autosomal recessive) and in (disease inheritance also autosomal recessive) and a variant in (disease inheritance autosomal dominant). Although the variants identified in and have been reported, their co-existence in association with disease-causing variation in a third gene has not. They broaden the spectrum of in Usher syndrome. Findings on next generation sequencing guided rapid and accurate diagnosis, resulting in patient-tailored therapeutic intervention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07804 | DOI Listing |
J Sleep Res
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
This study aimed to improve our understanding of sleep problems as a comorbidity of hereditary deaf-blindness due to Usher syndrome type 2a. Fifteen patients with Usher syndrome type 2a with a conclusive genetic diagnosis and 15 unaffected controls participated in comprehensive sleep and activity assessments for 2 weeks, using the MotionWatch 8 actigraph and consensus sleep diary. Various sleep parameters including sleep opportunity window, sleep latency, sleep efficiency, and self-reported sleep quality were analysed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Retin Eye Res
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a progressive inherited retinal dystrophy, characterized by the degeneration of photoreceptors, presenting as a rod-cone dystrophy. Approximately 20-30% of patients with RP also exhibit extra-ocular manifestations in the context of a syndrome. This manuscript discusses the broad spectrum of syndromes associated with RP, pathogenic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, differential diagnoses, clinical management approaches, and future perspectives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Hum Genet
December 2024
Molecular, Cellular, and Genomic Biomedicine Group, IIS-La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
The AGBL5 gene encodes for the Cytoplasmic Carboxypeptidase 5 (CCP5), an α-tubulin deglutamylase that cleaves the γ-carboxyl-linked branching point of glutamylated tubulin. To date, pathogenic variants in AGBL5 have been associated only with isolated retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Hearing loss has not been reported in AGBL5-caused retinal disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Med Child Neurol
December 2024
Edinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Aim: To extend the findings of a previous clinical trial suggesting combined abacavir (ABC), lamivudine (3TC), and zidovudine (AZT) reduces type I interferon (IFN) signalling in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS).
Method: This was an open label, non-placebo-controlled phase II clinical trial (NCT04731103) in patients less than 16 years with any of five AGS genotypes. The effect of ABC or 3TC individually, or of combined ABC + 3TC + AZT, on IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) expression (primary outcome) and IFN-alpha protein (secondary outcome) in blood was assessed.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
December 2024
Molecular, Cellular and Genomics Biomedicine, Health Research Institute La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
Exploring non-coding regions is increasingly gaining importance in the diagnosis of inherited retinal dystrophies. Deep-intronic variants causing aberrant splicing have been identified, prompting the development of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to modulate splicing. We performed a screening of five previously described deep-intronic variants among monoallelic patients with Usher syndrome (USH) or isolated retinitis pigmentosa.
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