The system of postgraduate training of veterinary pharmacology in the European countries is different--in some countries it is connected mainly with the intensive research work and with the obtaining of academic ranks (Ph. D., Dr. Sc.), in others--with attendance at special courses, with nonobligatory research work and with the obtaining of certificates (diplomas); in more countries are organized short-term courses for qualification and refreshment of the knowledge of the pharmacologists. There are no special forms of post-graduate work of pharmacologists for the pharmaceutical industry. Proposals are brought forward for postgraduate work of veterinary pharmacology in the range of European Association of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology (E. A. V. Ph. T.)--unified system of special courses (long-term and middle-term) for specialization of the higher graduates and forms of education, connected with the obtaining of academic rank. There are recommended definite courses, including international, for raising the qualification and for refreshment of knowledge of the working veterinary pharmacologists, also courses, organized with the help of outstanding guest-scientists, invited in definite countries, and mutual visits of institutes and laboratories. For pharmacologists, in the pharmaceutical industry is recommended preliminarily 2-years education in universities or academies, and after that a special education in the research laboratories of the pharmaceutical firms. It is usefull for all courses to use not only the classic forms of education--lectures, but as well films, videos, computers etc.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Reprod Sci
January 2025
Department of Embryology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
The metabolomic approach has recently been used in the assessment of semen quality and male fertility. Additionally, the crucial roles of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) in metabolic syndrome (MetS) were reported. However, little information exists about the association between BCAAs and AAAs with semen parameters, particularly in men with and without MetS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Metab Dispos
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Electronic address:
In vitro models that can faithfully replicate critical aspects of kidney tubule function such as directional drug transport are in high demand in pharmacology and toxicology. Accordingly, development and validation of new models is underway. The objective of this study was to characterize physiologic and transport functions of various sources of human renal proximal tubule epithelial cells (RPTECs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Veterinary Science, Veterinary Clinical Stem Cell and Bioengineering Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Potential trend of regenerative treatment for type I diabetes has been introduced for more than a decade. However, the technologies regarding insulin-producing cell (IPC) production and transplantation are still being developed. Here, we propose the potential IPC production protocol employing mouse gingival fibroblast-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (mGF-iPSCs) as a resource and the pre-clinical approved subcutaneous IPC transplantation platform for further clinical confirmation study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University Kampala, Kampala, Uganda.
Campylobacteriosis is one of the most commonly reported foodborne diseases and is of particular importance in low-income countries. More data is needed to better understand the epidemiology of Campylobacter spp. in food sold at informal markets, where most people in low-income countries buy their food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Temperature regulation in dogs is significantly impaired during general anesthesia. Glabrous skin on paws may facilitate thermoregulation from this area and is a potential target for interventions attenuating hypothermia. This pilot study aimed to compare efficacy of an innovative warming device placed on the front paws (AVAcore; AVA), with no warming methods (NONE) and conventional truncal warming methods (CONV; circulating water blanket/forced air warmer) on rectal temperature and anesthetic recovery times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!