Aim: To determine the relationship between gene expression profile (GEP) and overall survival (OS) by NanoString following treatment with Vigil.
Patients And Methods: Recurrent ovarian cancer patients ( = 21) enrolled in prior clinical trials.
Results: GEP stratified by TIS vs. TIS demonstrated OS benefit (NR vs. 5.8 months HR 0.23; = 0.0379), and in particular, MHC-II elevated baseline expression was correlated with OS advantage ( = 0.038). Moreover, 1-year OS was 75% in TIS patients vs. 25% in TIS ( = 0.03795). OS was also correlated with positive γ-IFN ELISPOT response, 36.8 vs. 23.0 months (HR 0.19, = 0.0098).
Conclusion: Vigil demonstrates OS benefit in correlation with TIS score, elevated MHC-II expression and positive γ-IFN ELISPOT in recurrent ovarian cancer patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8402348 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9080894 | DOI Listing |
The advent of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors has resulted in a significant paradigm shift in ovarian cancer treatment. Niraparib, a potent PARP inhibitor, has demonstrated substantial efficacy in both first-line and recurrent disease settings. By targeting homologous recombination DNA repair, a pathway frequently disrupted in ovarian cancer, particularly in the context of BRCA mutations, niraparib induces synthetic lethality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Endocrinol (Oxf)
December 2024
Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Objective: Many review articles have explored data regarding the coexistence of specific types of pituitary adenomas (PAs) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), particularly focusing on the potential pathogenesis of this intersection and overlapping features. However, a comprehensive evaluation encompassing the full spectrum of PAs and their association with PCOS remains lacking. This review aims to provide a broad assessment of the interactions between these entities, emphasizing pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical presentations, diagnostic challenges and therapeutic implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
December 2024
Medical Integration and Practice Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) may lead to abnormal menstruation, infertility, and pregnancy-related complications. Hysteroscopic separation is the gold standard treatment for IUA and can be performed using a variety of instruments and methods, including cold scissors and electrotomy. However, it is unclear which method is more effective for relieving IUA, restoring uterine anatomy, and improving the pregnancy rate in women of childbearing age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Centre for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a lethal form of gynecological malignancy. Some EOC patients experience relapse after standard primary debulking surgery (PDS) and adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT). Identifying molecular residual disease (MRD) by circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection can timely signal the potential for relapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Recurrent gynecological clear cell carcinoma (rGCCC) has a low objective response rate (ORR) to chemotherapy. Previous preclinical and clinical data suggest a potential synergy between immune checkpoint inhibitors and bevacizumab in rGCCC. Dostarlimab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), combined with the anti-angiogenic bevacizumab, presents a novel therapeutic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!