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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_327_20 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Sci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Martin Gropius Hospital, Eberswalde, Germany.
Brain cytotoxic edema is a neuroradiological sign secondary to variegate diseases ranging from migraine to fulminant Listeria rhombencephalitis. The tempestive identification of its underlying cause is vital for an effective treatment as any delay may be fatal. However, the lack of distinctive imaging biomarkers and the paucity of reports pose a significant challenge in its diagnosis and frequently lead to a misdiagnosis particularly with the more common acute ischemic stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Department of Neurology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Rhombencephalitis is an inflammatory disease affecting the hindbrain (brainstem and cerebellum). The causes of rhombencephalitis can be divided into infections, autoimmune conditions, and paraneoplastic syndrome. Early onset rhombencephalitis is associated with demyelinating disorders or Epstein-Barr virus infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Agric Environ Med
June 2024
Chair and Department of Neurology, Medical University, Lublin, Poland.
Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive facultative anaerobic bacterium that is ubiquitous in the environment and can cause severe infections in immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, and newborns. Listeriosis can manifest as meningitis, encephalitis, or sepsis, and its diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion. The case is reported of a rare presentation of rhombencephalitis by listeriosis in a 61-year-old male who initially suffered from subacute gastric disturbances and fever.
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February 2024
Internal Medicine, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Lisbon, PRT.
is a Gram-positive bacillus that presents a tropism for the central nervous system (CNS). In fact, CNS involvement occurs in over two-thirds of infections caused by this agent. Meningitis is the most common manifestation, while brain abscess is rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2024
Division of Neurosurgery, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
is a Gram-positive pathogenic bacterium which can be found in soil or water. Infection with the microorganism can occur after ingestion of contaminated food products. Small and large outbreaks of listeriosis have been described in the past.
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