Olivacine and ellipticine are model anticancer drugs acting as topoisomerase II inhibitors. Here, we present investigations performed on four olivacine derivatives in light of their antitumor activity. The aim of this study was to identify the best antitumor compound among the four tested olivacine derivatives. The study was performed using CCRF/CEM and MCF-7 cell lines. Comet assay, polarography, inhibition of topoisomerase II activity, histone acetylation, and molecular docking studies were performed. Each tested compound displayed interaction with DNA and topoisomerase II, but did not cause histone acetylation. Compound (9-methoxy-5,6-dimethyl-1-({[1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-yl]amino}methyl)-6-pyrido[4,3-]carbazole) was found to be the best candidate as an anticancer drug because it had the highest affinity for topoisomerase II and caused the least genotoxic damage in cells.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8395211 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168492 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
May 2022
Department of Organic Chemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Ellipticine is an indole alkaloid with proven antitumor activity against various tumors in vitro and a diverse mechanism of action, which includes topoisomerase II inhibition, intercalation, and cell cycle impact. Olivacine-ellipticine's isomer-shows similar properties. The objectives of this work were as follows: (a) to find a new path of olivacine synthesis, (b) to study the cytotoxic properties of olivacine and ellipticine in comparison to doxorubicin as well as their impact on the cell cycle, and (c) to investigate the cellular pharmacokinetics of the tested compounds to understand drug resistance in cancer cells better.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
June 2022
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Background: Despite the dynamic development of medicine, globally cancer diseases remain the second leading cause of death. Therefore, there is a strong necessity to improve chemotherapy regimens and search for new anticancer agents. Pyridocarbazoles are compounds with confirmed antitumor properties based on multimodal mechanisms, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2021
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Biology (Basel)
June 2021
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland.
Olivacine and its derivatives are characterized by multidirectional biological activity. Noteworthy is their antiproliferative effect related to various mechanisms, such as inhibition of growth factors, enzymes, kinases and others. The activity of these compounds was tested on cell lines of various tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
July 2022
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
In this work, eleven new derivatives were prepared of the alkaloid olivacine (1), which was isolated from the bark of . These compounds () are hybrids of olivacine and indoles or carbazole, tethered by alkyl chains of variable lengths (C-4, C-5 or C-6). Compounds showed increased cytotoxicity towards a panel of four cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!