AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates four olivacine derivatives to determine which has the strongest antitumor activity against cancer cell lines CCRF/CEM and MCF-7.
  • The testing included several methods such as comet assays and molecular docking to evaluate how each compound interacts with DNA and topoisomerase II.
  • Among the compounds, one (9-methoxy-5,6-dimethyl-1-({[1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-yl]amino}methyl)-6-pyrido[4,3-]carbazole) showed the best potential as an anticancer drug due to its high affinity for topoisomerase II and minimal genotoxic effects.

Article Abstract

Olivacine and ellipticine are model anticancer drugs acting as topoisomerase II inhibitors. Here, we present investigations performed on four olivacine derivatives in light of their antitumor activity. The aim of this study was to identify the best antitumor compound among the four tested olivacine derivatives. The study was performed using CCRF/CEM and MCF-7 cell lines. Comet assay, polarography, inhibition of topoisomerase II activity, histone acetylation, and molecular docking studies were performed. Each tested compound displayed interaction with DNA and topoisomerase II, but did not cause histone acetylation. Compound (9-methoxy-5,6-dimethyl-1-({[1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-yl]amino}methyl)-6-pyrido[4,3-]carbazole) was found to be the best candidate as an anticancer drug because it had the highest affinity for topoisomerase II and caused the least genotoxic damage in cells.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8395211PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168492DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

olivacine derivatives
12
dna topoisomerase
8
histone acetylation
8
topoisomerase
5
evaluation interactions
4
interactions selected
4
olivacine
4
selected olivacine
4
derivatives dna
4
topoisomerase olivacine
4

Similar Publications

Ellipticine is an indole alkaloid with proven antitumor activity against various tumors in vitro and a diverse mechanism of action, which includes topoisomerase II inhibition, intercalation, and cell cycle impact. Olivacine-ellipticine's isomer-shows similar properties. The objectives of this work were as follows: (a) to find a new path of olivacine synthesis, (b) to study the cytotoxic properties of olivacine and ellipticine in comparison to doxorubicin as well as their impact on the cell cycle, and (c) to investigate the cellular pharmacokinetics of the tested compounds to understand drug resistance in cancer cells better.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

S16020 Pyridocarbazole Derivatives Display High Activity to Lung Cancer Cells.

Anticancer Agents Med Chem

June 2022

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Background: Despite the dynamic development of medicine, globally cancer diseases remain the second leading cause of death. Therefore, there is a strong necessity to improve chemotherapy regimens and search for new anticancer agents. Pyridocarbazoles are compounds with confirmed antitumor properties based on multimodal mechanisms, i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates four olivacine derivatives to determine which has the strongest antitumor activity against cancer cell lines CCRF/CEM and MCF-7.
  • The testing included several methods such as comet assays and molecular docking to evaluate how each compound interacts with DNA and topoisomerase II.
  • Among the compounds, one (9-methoxy-5,6-dimethyl-1-({[1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-yl]amino}methyl)-6-pyrido[4,3-]carbazole) showed the best potential as an anticancer drug due to its high affinity for topoisomerase II and minimal genotoxic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bioactive Olivacine Derivatives-Potential Application in Cancer Therapy.

Biology (Basel)

June 2021

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland.

Olivacine and its derivatives are characterized by multidirectional biological activity. Noteworthy is their antiproliferative effect related to various mechanisms, such as inhibition of growth factors, enzymes, kinases and others. The activity of these compounds was tested on cell lines of various tumors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of olivacine-indole hybrids tethered by alkyl linkers.

Nat Prod Res

July 2022

Universidad de Buenos Aires, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

In this work, eleven new derivatives were prepared of the alkaloid olivacine (1), which was isolated from the bark of . These compounds () are hybrids of olivacine and indoles or carbazole, tethered by alkyl chains of variable lengths (C-4, C-5 or C-6). Compounds showed increased cytotoxicity towards a panel of four cell lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!