Psychiatry in the Digital Age: A Blessing or a Curse?

Int J Environ Res Public Health

University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Clinic for Adults, University of Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the development of new technologies and digital services in psychiatry, driven by social distancing, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and an aging population.
  • - A comprehensive literature review explored various eHealth services, including telepsychiatry and digital therapy tools, revealing that these solutions can provide effective and cost-efficient mental health care for those with limited access.
  • - While embracing digital transformation offers promising tools for improving psychiatric care, there are challenges in implementing these technologies effectively in traditional clinic settings, including the need to preserve the doctor-patient relationship.

Article Abstract

Social distancing and the shortage of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of population aging on the healthcare system, as well as the rapid pace of digital innovation are catalyzing the development and implementation of new technologies and digital services in psychiatry. Is this transformation a blessing or a curse for psychiatry? To answer this question, we conducted a literature review covering a broad range of new technologies and eHealth services, including telepsychiatry; computer-, internet-, and app-based cognitive behavioral therapy; virtual reality; digital applied games; a digital medicine system; omics; neuroimaging; machine learning; precision psychiatry; clinical decision support; electronic health records; physician charting; digital language translators; and online mental health resources for patients. We found that eHealth services provide effective, scalable, and cost-efficient options for the treatment of people with limited or no access to mental health care. This review highlights innovative technologies spearheading the way to more effective and safer treatments. We identified artificially intelligent tools that relieve physicians from routine tasks, allowing them to focus on collaborative doctor-patient relationships. The transformation of traditional clinics into digital ones is outlined, and the challenges associated with the successful deployment of digitalization in psychiatry are highlighted.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8391902PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168302DOI Listing

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