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Specificity and Origin of the Stability of the Sr Isotopic Ratio in Champagne Wines. | LitMetric

Specificity and Origin of the Stability of the Sr Isotopic Ratio in Champagne Wines.

Molecules

Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie Pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR CNRS 5254, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053 Pau, France.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The Sr/Sr ratio of 39 Champagnes from six different brands, originating from the whole "Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée" (AOC) Champagne was analyzed to establish a possible relation with the geographical origin. Musts (i.e., grape juice) and base wines were also analyzed to study the evolution of the Sr isotopic ratio during the elaboration process of sparkling wine. The results demonstrate that there is a very homogeneous Sr isotopic ratio (Sr/Sr = 0.70812, n = 37) and a narrow span of variability (2σ = 0.00007, n = 37). Moreover, the Sr concentrations in Champagnes have also low variability, which can be in part explained by the homogeneity of the bedrock in the AOC Champagne. Measurements of the Sr/Sr ratio from musts and base wines show that blending during Champagne production plays a major role in the limited variability observed. Further, the Sr/Sr of the musts were closely linked to the Sr/Sr ratio of the vineyard soil. It appears that the Sr/Sr of the product does not change during the elaboration process, but its variability decreases throughout the process due to blending. Both the homogeneity of the soil composition in the Champagne AOC and the blending process during the wine making process with several blending steps at different stages account for the unique and stable Sr isotopic signature of the Champagne wines.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8400214PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26165104DOI Listing

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