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Prenylated Flavonoids and C-15 Isoprenoid Analogues with Antibacterial Properties from the Whole Plant of (L.) Raeusch (Gramineae). | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The local botanical in Cameroon was investigated for its antibacterial potency. The methanol extract afforded a total of seven compounds, including five hitherto unreported compounds comprising three flavonoids (-) and two C-15 isoprenoid analogues ( and ) together with known derivatives ( and ). The novelty of the flavonoids was related to the presence of both methyl and prenyl groups. The potential origin of the methyl in the flavonoids is discussed, as well as the chemophenetic significance of our findings. Isolation was performed over repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and the structures were elucidated by (NMR and MS). The crude methanol extract and isolated compounds showed considerable antibacterial potency against a panel of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial strains. The best MIC values were obtained with compound () against ATCC 25923 (32 µg/mL) and MRSA1 (16 µg/mL).

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8401516PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26164717DOI Listing

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