This paper presents new methodology for determining the actual stress-strain diagram based on analytical equations, in combination with numerical and experimental data. The first step was to use the 3D digital image correlation (DIC) to estimate true stress-strain diagram by replacing common analytical expression for contraction with measured values. Next step was to estimate the stress concentration by using a new methodology, based on recently introduced analytical expressions and numerical verification by the finite element method (FEM), to obtain actual stress-strain diagrams, as named in this paper. The essence of new methodology is to introduce stress concentration factor into the procedure of actual stress evaluation. New methodology is then applied to determine actual stress-strain diagrams for two undermatched welded joints with different rectangular cross-section and groove shapes, made of martensitic steels X10 CrMoVNb 9-1 and Armox 500T. Results indicated that new methodology is a general one, since it is not dependent on welded joint material and geometry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164691 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan.
The ductile properties of irradiated materials are among of the important indicators related to their structural integrity. These properties are generally determined by performing tensile tests on irradiated materials in the irradiation environment. Indentation tests are used for evaluating ductile properties easily and rapidly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
December 2024
School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, QLD 4000, Australia. Electronic address:
Density distribution in bones can be estimated using bone remodelling models (BRM) and applying daily normal loads to assess the stress/strain state to which the bone is subjected. These models locally relate a certain mechanical stimulus, derived from the stress/strain state, directly to bone density or to its variation over time. The background of this idea is Frost's Mechanostat Theory, which states that overloading states tend to increase bone density and disuse states tend to decrease it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, 88 Anning West Road, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, China.
The mechanical properties of local materials subjected to various stress triaxialities were investigated via self-designed small punch tests and corresponding simulations, which were tailored to the geometry and notch forms of the samples. The finite element model was developed on the basis of the actual test method. After verifying the accuracy of the simulation, the stress, strain, and void volume fraction distributions of the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy under different stress states were compared and analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2024
College of Mechanic and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China.
This study aims to solve the problem of springback control of aluminum alloy components in the rolling process, and the method of combining experiment and simulation is adopted. Firstly, a series of aluminum alloy samples are designed, and the four-axis flexible bending machine is used for precision roll bending. Secondly, the three-dimensional (3D) shape change data of the workpiece before and after roll bending is monitored and recorded in real-time by a high-precision 3D scanner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Graph Model
November 2024
Faculty of Physics, Semnan University, P.O. Box: 35195-363, Semnan, Iran. Electronic address:
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