Integrin β4 (ITGβ4) is a class of transmembrane adhesion molecules composed of hemidesmosomes (HDs). Its unique long intracellular domain provides intricate signal transduction functions. These signal transduction effects are especially prominent in tumors. Many recent studies have shown that integrin β4 is differentially expressed in various tumors, and it plays a vital role in tumor invasion, proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and angiogenesis. Therefore, we categorize the research related to integrin β4, starting from its structure and function in tumor tissues, and provide a basic description. Based on its structure and function, we believe that integrin β4 can be used as a tumor marker. In clinical practice, it is described as a diagnostic marker for the targeted treatment of cancer and will be helpful in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of tumors.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8394641 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11081197 | DOI Listing |
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi
October 2010
Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
HLA-A * 0201, HLA-A * 1101, and HLA-A * 2401 CTL restricted epitopes of platelet membrane glycoprotein II b/III a antibody of human and mice were predicted by use of SYFPEITHI, RANKPEP, BIMAS, SVMHC, PREDEP, MHCPRED, and PROPRED predictive programs. In the results, the peptides (found in HLAPRED) that can lead to autoimmune disease and have been published were removed; and the epitopes of HLA-A * 0201 must cover the epitopes of HLA-A * 1101 and HLA-A * 2401 being combined to predTAP and TAPPred for predicting the binding affinity of peptides toward the TAP transporter and NetChop, MAPPP, PAProc for predicting cleavages; HLA-DR Th restricted epitopes of GPII b/III a antibody were predicted by SYFPEITHI, RANKPEP, MHCPRED, and HLAPRED, after removal of the peptides (found in HLAPRED) that can lead to autoimmune disease and have been published, the Th epitopes must cover the CTL mixed epitopes as being stated above. The secondary structure, hydrophobic regions, flexibility, surface probability and the B cell epitope were predicted by using various methods.
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