Precise detection of cancer-related mRNAs can significantly benefit the early diagnosis and potential therapy of cancers. Herein, we report organic dark quencher-encapsulated surface-cross-linked micelles (SCMs) as a new sort of nanoquencher for construction of potential multiple-color fluorescence imaging nanosensors. Such nanoquenchers featured simple preparation (one-pot), broad-spectrum quenching (450-800 nm), high quenching efficiency (>94%), good stability, negligible cargo leakage, facile covalent surface modification, and finally excellent modularity. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, a mRNA-detecting SCM nanosensor was generated, capable of simultaneous live-cell imaging of endogenous actin mRNA (a house-keeping gene) and cancer-related survivin mRNA. This nanosensor was found to be GSH- and DNase I-resistant, and with actin mRNA as an intrinsic reference, it was used to image the precise survivin mRNA expression across different mammalian cells through convenient normalization of the signal readouts. Moreover, the nanosensor was further used to quantitatively image the downregulation of endogenous survivin mRNA in HeLa cells upon treatment of YM155 (an imidazolium bioactive compound known to suppresses endogenous survivin mRNA expression). These results clearly demonstrated the promising application of these SCMs as new nanoquenchers in potential multicolor imaging of various endogenous biomarkers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02385 | DOI Listing |
Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, China.
Objective To investigate the effects of evodiamine (EVO) on Natural Killer (NK) cell-mediated killing in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells via affecting baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat containing 5 (BIRC5). Methods H446 cells and NK-92 cells were treated with EVO at different concentrations, and cell proliferation was detected using the MTT (3-(4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, while cell invasion was assessed using the Transwell assay. NK-92 cells and H446 cells were co-cultured at different effector-to-target ratios to detect the cytotoxicity of NK cells against H446 cells and the level of degranulation in NK-92 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLymphatics
June 2024
The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
CLL B cells express elevated pro-survival BCL2, and its selective inhibitor, venetoclax, significantly reduces leukemic cell load, leading to clinical remission. Nonetheless, relapses occur. This study evaluates the hypothesis that progressively diminished BCL2 protein in cycling CLL cells within patient lymph node niches contributes to relapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Although DNAzyme is a promising gene therapy agent, low cellular uptake efficiency, poor biological stability, and the unsatisfactory effect of monotherapy limit its development. Herein, a multifunctional DNA nanoassembly (RCA product-aptamer-DNAzyme, RAD) was constructed for cancer cell detection and targeted delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) and DNAzyme. Briefly, the rolling circle amplification (RCA) product was employed as a scaffold, and each repeated sequence was designed to combine with three single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), which carried the aptamer AS1411 sequence, fluorescent group, and DNAzyme sequence, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Department of Gene Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; Center for Innovative Therapy Research and Application, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; South Kyushu Center for Innovative Medical Research and Application, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Kagoshima University Hospital, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; Division of Gene Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Cognitive and Molecular Research Institute of Brain Diseases, Kurume University, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, 830-0011, Japan. Electronic address:
There is no effective therapy for peritoneal carcinomatosis derived from gastric cancer. An ideal conditionally replicating adenovirus (CRA) that selectively replicates in and kills cancer cells has not been developed for gastric cancer-derived peritoneal carcinomatosis. Using our platform technology of CRA regulated and treating tumors with multiple factors (m-CRA), we generated two types of survivin-responsive m-CRAs, Surv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
October 2024
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Objective: To analyze and explore the effects of Huayu Jiedu Decoction on the malignant biological characteristics of multiple myeloma (MM) cells and its molecular mechanism, so as to provide experimental basis and theoretical basis for the alternative therapy of anti-MM in traditional Chinese medicine.
Methods: Different concentrations of Huayu Jiedu Decoction were used to intervene myeloma U266 cells. The changes of cell proliferation activity were detected by CCK-8 assay, apoptosis was detected by Annexin V/PI double staining flow cytometry, and apoptosis and protein expression of related signaling pathways were detected by Western blot.
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