Studies of fungal behavior are essential for a better understanding of fungal-driven ecological processes. Here, we evaluated the effects of timing of resource (bait) addition on the behavior of fungal mycelia when it remains in the inoculum and when it migrates from it towards a bait, using cord-forming basidiomycetes. Experiments allowed mycelium to grow from an inoculum wood across the surface of a soil microcosm, where it encountered a new wood bait 14 or 98 d after the start of growth. After the 42-d colonization of the bait, inoculum and bait were individually moved to a dish containing fresh soil to determine whether the mycelia were able to grow out. When the inoculum and bait of mycelia baited after 14 d were transferred to new soil, there was 100% regrowth from both inoculum and bait in and , indicating that no migration occurred. However, when mycelium was baited after 98 d, 3 and 4 out of 10 replicates of and , respectively, regrew only from bait and not from inoculum, indicating migration. These results suggest that prolonged periods without new resources alter the behavior of mycelium, probably due to the exhaustion of resources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7080654 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Dev Biol
August 2023
Laboratory of Forest Ecology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Osaki, Miyagi, Japan.
Fungal mycelial networks are essential for translocating and storing water, nutrients, and carbon in forest ecosystems. In particular, wood decay fungi form mycelial networks that connect various woody debris on the forest floor. Understanding their foraging strategies is crucial for complehending the role of mycelium in carbon and nutrient cycling in forests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2024
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Central Oregon Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Oregon State University, Madras, OR 97741.
White rot, caused by , is a serious disease that causes significant yield losses in production. The pathogen persists in soil as sclerotia, which germinate in response to sulfur compounds in root exudates. This study was aimed at investigating the potential of early-terminated bait crops to reduce densities of sclerotia in soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
August 2021
Kawatabi Field Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Miyagi 989-6711, Japan.
Studies of fungal behavior are essential for a better understanding of fungal-driven ecological processes. Here, we evaluated the effects of timing of resource (bait) addition on the behavior of fungal mycelia when it remains in the inoculum and when it migrates from it towards a bait, using cord-forming basidiomycetes. Experiments allowed mycelium to grow from an inoculum wood across the surface of a soil microcosm, where it encountered a new wood bait 14 or 98 d after the start of growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
August 2021
National Taiwan University, 33561, Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Taipei, Taiwan;
From August to November 2020, reduced emergence and damping-off of soybean seedlings were observed in two fields (Benzhou and Wandan) in Taiwan. Disease incidence was approximately 40% in Benzhou by field scouting. The roots of damping-off seedlings were brown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME J
February 2020
School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Saprotrophic cord-forming basidiomycetes, with their mycelial networks at the soil/litter interface on the forest floor, play a major role in wood decomposition and nutrient cycling/relocation. Many studies have investigated foraging behaviour of their mycelium, but there is little information on their intelligence. Here, we investigate the effects of relative size of inoculum wood and new wood resource (bait) on the decision of a mycelium to remain in, or migrate from, inoculum to bait using Phanerochaete velutina as a model.
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