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For auricular reconstruction surgery using autologous costal cartilage, younger patients typically have a limited amount of costal cartilage available. We introduce a cartilage-saving technique for fabricating the tragus and antitragus, and evaluate its effectiveness based on aesthetic score and complications. For tragus fabrication, the residual part of the seventh costal cartilage was reoriented by 90° to increase its height and carved into a seagull-shaped structure.

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Microtia reconstruction through manual carving of autologous rib cartilage has a steep learning curve, is operator dependent, is time consuming, requires multiple stages, and frequently results in suboptimal results with poor patient satisfaction. The use of temporoparietal fascia over polypropylene implants achieves excellent cosmetic outcomes in a single stage, although is burdened by infection and extrusion in some cases. We describe the development of a hybrid technique with a novel device that allows for standardization of the cartilaginous construct, minimization of the need for donor cartilage and operative time, and minimization of the number of stages.

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Modular Component Assembly Approach to Microtia Reconstruction.

JAMA Facial Plast Surg

July 2016

Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California-Irvine, Irvine3Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of California-Irvine, Orange4Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of California-

Background: Current methods of microtia reconstruction include carving an auricular framework from the costal synchondrosis. This requires considerable skill and may create a substantial defect at the donor site.

Objective: To present a modular component assembly (MCA) approach that minimizes the procedural difficulty with microtia repair and reduces the amount of cartilage to a single rib.

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Through the author's experience with 1200 cases during a 25-year period, this article presents technical improvements in ear reconstruction and proposes and discusses possible directions for further technical advancement. This article presents the rationale for the author's current methods of managing total ear repair. Throughout the article, the author stresses and demonstrates cartilage-sparing techniques that are designed to minimize the amount of cartilage used in a repair to preserve maximum chest wall integrity.

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