Health guidance during the COVID-19 pandemic led families around the world to spend more time isolated together, disrupting leisure activities, schooling, social interactions, and family work (UNICEF, 2021). Using the lens of Yucatec Maya families' cultural values and practices, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 Yucatec Maya rural women in Mexico (M = 32; and for comparison, 13 middle-class European-American women (M = 41)), with children 6-7 years old, to analyze families' experiences during the pandemic. Faced with the same isolation as in the United States, our exploratory analysis revealed Maya families experienced external stresses but at the same time were generally comfortable with their children's everyday activities and their social-emotional well-being, illuminating consequences of the communities' cultural theories about development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13657 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Molecular Biology Laboratory, Federal University of Tocantins, Gurupi 77410-570, Brazil.
Chikungunya and Mayaro fevers are viral infectious diseases characterized by fever and arthralgia, for which there are currently no effective vaccines or treatments. The urgent need for novel antiviral agents against Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and Mayaro virus (MAYV) has led to interest in plant-based compounds that can disrupt the viral replication cycle. (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
December 2024
Rheumatology Department, Regional Hospital General (ISSSTE), Health Service Yucatan, Yucatan, Mexico.
IFN-α is the main cytokine in SLE, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in different genes could induce it. To determine the association of rs2004640 (), rs179008 (), rs1800795 () and rs2280788 () with SLE in Mexican women with Mayan ethnicity. DNA and RNA were isolated from the peripheral blood of 110 patients and 200 healthy control subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAffect Sci
December 2023
University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
While the field of affective science has seen increased interest in and representation of the role of culture in emotion, prior research has disproportionately centered on Western, English-speaking, industrialized, and/or economically developed nations. We investigated the extent to which emotional experiences and responding may be shaped by cultural display rule understanding among Yucatec Maya children, an indigenous population residing in small-scale communities in remote areas of Mexico's Yucatan peninsula. Data were collected from forty-two 6- and 10-year-old Yucatec children who completed a resting baseline and a structured disappointing gift task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Biol
March 2024
Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Objectives: The extreme condition that we address in this special issue is how people adapt to rapid change, which in this case study is instigated by globalization and the process of market integration. Although market integration has been underway for centuries in some parts of the world, it often occurs precipitously in small-scale societies, initiating an abrupt break with traditional ways of life and fostering a keen sense of uncertainty.
Methods: Using cross sections from 30-years of data collected in a Yucatec Maya subsistence farming community, we test the expectation that when payoffs to pursue new livelihood and reproductive options are uncertain, variance in social, economic, and reproductive traits will increase in the population.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
November 2023
Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Anthropologists have long studied how small-scale societies manage climate variation. Here, we investigate how Yucatec Maya subsistence farmers respond to climate stress, and the ways in which market integration may enhance or disturb response stategies. Using information on harvest returns, climate perceptions, household economics and helping networks, modelling results show that as farmers rely more on market inputs (e.
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