A detailed exergy analysis of a conventional and copper finned acrylic solar still has been presented in this manuscript. The evaporative, convective, and radiative heat transfer coefficient of water-glass has been calculated. Also energy efficiency, exergy destruction of basin, water, and glass has been determined. Conventional acrylic solar still with fins produced maximum hourly output of 1.24 kg and it produced daily output of 5.08 kg. The conventional acrylic solar still without fins produced maximum hourly output of 0.94 kg and it produced daily output of 3.75 kg. The maximum exergy destruction of the basin, water, and glass for the conventional acrylic solar still with fins are 655.206, 83.35, and 90.48 W/m, respectively, and conventional acrylic solar still without fins are 616.28, 122.34, and 48.64 W/m, respectively. The energy and exergy effectiveness of the conventional acrylic solar still with fins are 32 and 2.81%, respectively, and without fins are 24.93 and 1.69%, respectively. The study reveals that exergy destruction of water in the case of still with fins is minimum as related to the exergy destruction of water in the case of still without fins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16124-2 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M. Curie-Skłodowska Str., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.
Phenothiazine-based photosensitizers bear the intrinsic potential to substitute various expensive organometallic dyes owing to the strong electron-donating nature of the former. If coupled with a strong acceptor unit and the length of N-alkyl chain is appropriately chosen, they can easily produce high efficiency levels in dye-sensitized solar cells. Here, three novel D-A dyes containing 1H-tetrazole-5-acrylic acid as an acceptor were synthesized by varying the N-alkyl chain length at its phenothiazine core and were exploited in dye-sensitized solar cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.
A series of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films were prepared by using acrylate monomers containing heteroatom-terminated groups. The microscopic morphology and electro-optical properties reveal that these monomers effectively reduce the switching voltage and improve the contrast ratio at the same time. The saturation voltage of the best sample was reduced by 47%, and the contrast ratio was improved by 74%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Science & Technology of Eco-Textile, Jiangnan University, Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
Electro- and thermochromic materials have been greatly applied in smart windows and displays due to the excellent properties of color variation and solar radiation. However, the mono color and single response to voltage and temperature hinder their application and development. Here, a multimode dynamic color-changing device (T/ECD) was developed by integrating the electrochromic property of synthetic viologen dyes and the thermochromic properties of hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Diarylethenes are a well-studied and optimized class of photoswitches with a wide range of applications, including data storage, smart materials, or photocontrolled catalysis and biological processes. Most recently, aza-diarylethenes have been developed in which carbon-carbon bond connections are replaced by carbon-nitrogen connections. This structural elaboration opens up an entire new structure and property space expanding the versatility and applicability of diarylethenes.
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