Introduction: Surgeons need precise information about motor deterioration risk during surgery for intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCTs). However, the conventional TcMsEP alarm criterion provides limited information with a less than or a more than single alarm criterion without any grades in between, resulting in false-negative and false-positive outcomes. Therefore, we developed a "seven-color TcMsEP grading system" for neuromonitoring to provide more graded information. This study investigates the system's efficacy.
Methods: This study included 60 patients that underwent resection surgeries for IMSCTs. TcMsEP outcomes were classified into seven grades: Grade "D-0 Green" includes a wave amplitude decrease of 0%-50% compared with the baseline amplitude. Grade "D-1 Lime" includes a 50%-70% decrease. Grade "D-2 Yellow" includes a 70%-90% decrease. Grade "D-3 Orange" includes a more than 90% decrease with a clearly visible waveform. Grade "D-4 Red" includes a minimal and abnormally shaped wave. The severest, grade "D-5 Black," includes a wave that has completely disappeared. The additional grade "D-X Gray" includes cases in which the baseline wave is undetectable. Postoperative motor deterioration was evaluated in the upper limbs (PUMD) and lower limbs (PLMD) individually.
Results: PLMD only occurred in cases with more than a 90% wave amplitude decrease (from D-3 to D-5) and with the undetectable baseline wave (D-X). The PLMD rate increased according to the severity of the amplitude decreases (29% in D-3, 67% in D-4, 80% in D-5). Most PUMD occurred in cases with more than a 90% decrease, but one case with grade D1 had PUMD.
Conclusions: The seven-color graded alarm criterion supports surgeons' decisions on how to treat the wave amplitude decrease during surgery. It provides motor deterioration risk in each grade without false negatives. Moreover, the corresponding colors enable quick comprehension of the risks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.22603/ssrr.2020-0144 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Neurodegeneration refers to the gradual loss of neurons and extensive changes in glial cells like tau inclusions in astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, α-synuclein inclusions in oligodendrocytes and SOD1 aggregates in astrocytes along with deterioration in the motor, cognition, learning, and behavior. Common neurodegenerative disorders are Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington's disease (HD), spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), and supranuclear palsy. There is a lack of effective treatment for neurodegenerative diseases, and scientists are putting their efforts into developing therapies against them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
January 2025
Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute (ICM Institut du Cerveau), INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Background: The aim of this study was to characterize hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) patients' urodynamic profiles and development of bladder symptoms.
Methods: This is a multicentric retrospective study which included patients presenting with bladder disorders. We reviewed medical and urodynamic records in individuals with HSP and recorded age at onset of gait and bladder disorders, disability stage at the time of urodynamic assessment.
Orphanet J Rare Dis
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Background: This study evaluated the clinical characteristics of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 7 or CLN7 disease spectrum to characterize the clinical, electrophysiologic and neuroimaging phenotypes.
Methods: We performed a single-center cross sectional data collection along with retrospective medical chart review in patients with a genetic diagnosis of CLN7. This study received ethical approval by the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Institutional Review Board.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Guiyang (Jinyang Hospital), Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Rationale: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a B-lymphotropic double-stranded DNA virus. Most people infected with EBV are asymptomatic infection. Its clinical symptoms are rarely manifested as EBV encephalitis, and peripheral nerve damage is even rarer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.
This study investigated how various cognitive tasks and visual challenges affect dual-task walking costs (DTWC) in younger and older adults. Twenty younger adults (Mean = 22.25, SD = 3.
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