AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study focuses on improving the early diagnosis of neuralgic amyotrophy (NA), a common neuromuscular syndrome affecting the brachial plexus, which leads to severe shoulder pain and paralysis.
  • - Early treatment is crucial for better patient outcomes, making it essential to stay updated on the clinical features and latest information about NA.
  • - The research included a non-systematic online review covering the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and differential diagnosis of NA, highlighting the need for awareness among orthopedic practitioners to distinguish it from spine issues.

Article Abstract

The present academic work aims to contribute to an early diagnosis of neuralgic amyotrophy (NA) because of its high prevalence in the population. This disease is a neuromuscular syndrome with unclear etiology; it affects mostly the brachial plexus, causing acute pain in the affected shoulder, paralysis, and disabilities. Considering the importance of an early treatment that can modify the prognosis of the patient, knowing the last updates about the syndrome as its clinical presentation is important. Data analysis was conducted through an online non-systematic review that indicated the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and differential diagnosis and prognosis of NA. Knowledge of the clinical features of NA is not common; however, it is important in orthopedic practice because it requires differentiation from spine pathologies.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8356235PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.22603/ssrr.2021-0014DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

neuralgic amyotrophy
8
amyotrophy orthopedics
4
orthopedics practice
4
practice academic
4
academic work
4
work aims
4
aims contribute
4
contribute early
4
early diagnosis
4
diagnosis neuralgic
4

Similar Publications

Various neurological complications have been linked with vaccines ranging from encephalitis, stroke, ADEM to GBS and many more. Although both viral as well as bacterial vaccines have been reported to cause neurological adverse events, brachial plexitis following vaccination is very uncommon. Vaccination drive against COVID-19 was started on 16th Jan 2021 in India.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neuralgic amyotrophy with hourglass-like constrictions: A case report.

World J Clin Cases

December 2024

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan 46033, South Korea.

Article Synopsis
  • - Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA) is a rare condition characterized by sudden shoulder pain followed by weakness in the arm, primarily affecting the upper brachial plexus, and can often mimic cervical radiculopathy due to its similar symptoms.
  • - A 76-year-old male developed NA after hip surgery, experiencing shoulder pain and arm weakness; diagnostic imaging confirmed brachial plexopathy and unique signs of NA including a focal constriction at the suprascapular nerve.
  • - Treatment for NA involved corticosteroids and physical therapy, leading to significant recovery in shoulder muscle strength within a month, highlighting the importance of recognizing NA's distinct features for accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Parsonage-Turner-syndrome associated with infection.

Respirol Case Rep

December 2024

Klinik für Pneumologie Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin Berlin Germany.

Neurological complications in the course of community-acquired pneumonia indicate that may be the causative pathogen. Parsonage-Turner-Syndrome, characterized by neuralgic shoulder pain and amyotrophy, has rarely been reported in this context.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-resolution Ultrasound of Peripheral Nerve Disorders.

Semin Musculoskelet Radiol

December 2024

Radiology Department, APHM, Marseille, France.

Article Synopsis
  • * Diagnosis typically starts with a clinical evaluation, confirmed through electrodiagnosis, but these methods don't always pinpoint the exact cause of the neuropathy.
  • * Recent advances like high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging enhance diagnosis by providing detailed anatomical information, leading to a multimodal approach for assessing conditions like entrapment neuropathies and nerve tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Modeling extrahepatic hepatitis E virus infection in induced human primary neurons.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

November 2024

Department for Molecular and Medical Virology, Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany.

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections are one of the most common causes of acute viral hepatitis, annually causing over 3 million symptomatic cases and 70,000 deaths worldwide. Historically, HEV was described as a hepatotropic virus, but has recently been associated with various extrahepatic manifestations including neurological disorders such as Guillain-Barré syndrome and neuralgic amyotrophy. However, the underlying pathogenesis of these neurological diseases remains largely unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!