Primary localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis presenting as lymphatic malformation: A case report.

Open Life Sci

Department of Scientific Research, Shanghai Xuhui Center Hospital, Shanghai 200031, China.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Primary skin amyloidosis is a chronic skin condition characterized by the buildup of amyloid deposits in the skin without affecting other organs, though its causes remain unclear.
  • - The study details a unique case of a 46-year-old woman with primary localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis, presenting nodules resembling lymphatic malformation, and confirmed through histological examination.
  • - Nodular amyloidosis usually appears as yellow-brown nodules or plaques and can mimic other conditions; pathological examination is crucial for accurate diagnosis and to differentiate it from lymphatic malformations.

Article Abstract

Primary skin amyloidosis is a chronic skin disease in which amyloid deposits in the normal skin tissues without involving other organs. At present, the causes and mechanisms of morbidity have not been fully elucidated. There are few clinical reports of nodular skin amyloidosis, and the domestic reports are mostly limited cases. This study reported a rare case of a 46-year-old woman with primary localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis (PLCNA). The patient presented with features of lymphatic malformation, a plexiform nodule of small blisters. Histological examination revealed amyloid deposits involving the superficial and deep dermis with a small number of plasma cells. Further examinations did not reveal evidence of systemic involvement, indicating a PLCNA. The presentation as lymphatic malformation lesions illustrates the importance of clinical pathology. Nodular amyloidosis typically manifests as single or multiple yellow-brown nodules or plaques of a few millimeters to several centimeters. The center of the nodule sometimes shows atrophy and relaxation or forms a bullous. It is recommended to perform a pathological examination to confirm the diagnosis to distinguish it from lymphatic malformation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8354374PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biol-2021-0076DOI Listing

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