Background: In critical care medicine, mesenteric ischemia (MI) is a life-threatening disease that can be present in both critically ill patients and those undergoing major surgery. For the first time, we report a case of concealed MI with a long course after knee arthroplasty.
Case Summary: A male patient underwent left total knee arthroplasty for gouty arthritis and developed a persistent fever and persistently high levels of serum infection markers after surgery. He was considered to have a periprosthetic site infection and treated with antibiotics and colchicine, periprosthetic debridement was performed, and the spacer was replaced, but no improvement was seen. At 54 d after arthroplasty, the patient developed gastrointestinal symptoms of nausea and vomiting, abdominal distention, and subsequently, cloudiness of consciousness, and hypotensive shock. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with ascending colonic mesentery ischemia with necrosis after laparotomy, which improved after right hemicolectomy.
Conclusion: Concealed MI without gastrointestinal symptoms after major surgery is rare and easily misdiagnosed. Orthopedic surgeons need to be aware of this complication.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8362583 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i22.6515 | DOI Listing |
Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Fundación Cardioinfantil - LaCardio, Bogotá, Colombia.
BACKGROUND Terminal ileum (TI) anastomoses present challenges due to anatomical features and pressure from the ileocecal valve (ICV). The use of negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is commonly used to treat chronic skin ulcers. Its use for temporary abdominal closure following anastomosis is controversial but has shown promise in patients with inflammatory or vascular disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, University Hospital Olomouc, Zdravotníku 248/7, Olomouc, 77900, Czech Republic.
Acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI) is a sudden onset of impaired bowel perfusion. Has a high mortality rate and is difficult to diagnose. Therapy involves endovascular, surgical, or a combination of both.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Gastroenterol Belg
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) typically follow an indolent disease course and are often accompanied by mesenteric lymph node metastases upon diagnosis. These tumors can incite a fibroblastic reaction within the mesenteric root. Here, we present two cases of patients with symptomatic small bowel obstruction due to such mesenteric involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado B Veracruz, Veracruz, MEX.
Acute gastric dilation and necrosis, although rare, are most commonly associated with eating disorders. We present a case of a patient with a history of prior fundoplication and complete intestinal obstruction, which led to severe gastric dilation and subsequent gastric necrosis. The condition was successfully managed through partial gastrectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Clin Risk Manag
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.
Background: Recognizing factors that predict non-operative management (NOM) failure for patients with small bowel obstruction (SBO) aids in limiting surgical intervention when needed. This study investigated the predictive factors for NOM failure in SBO patients in a resource-limited setting.
Material And Method: A retrospective study included 165 patients who were diagnosed with SBO and were admitted and managed at Althora General Hospital, IBB, Yemen, from April 2022 to March 2024.
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