Dermatoscopic Features of Naevi During Pregnancy-A Mini Review.

Front Med (Lausanne)

Dermatology Clinic, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The review investigates how melanocytic naevi (moles) change during pregnancy and aims to distinguish benign from potentially dangerous skin lesions.
  • Six studies were analyzed, involving 258 women and 1,167 skin lesions, and none of the participants developed melanoma.
  • Common changes identified included an increased number of dots, new blood vessels, and variations in pigmentation, but the studies varied widely, highlighting a need for more comprehensive research on this topic.

Article Abstract

Changes in melanocytic naevi and development of new naevi have been reported in pregnant women. The association between pregnancy and melanoma is a controversial topic. We conducted this review to identify the dermatoscopic changes that occur in naevi during pregnancy that could facilitate in distinguishing benign from suspicious lesions. Medline, Scopus, and Embase datasets were reviewed for clinical studies on dermatoscopic characteristics of melanoma and naevus in pregnancy. Six cohort studies with a total of 258 patients with 1,167 skin lesions that were examined fulfilled the conditions to be included in the review. None of the patients developed melanoma. Development of new naevi, when reported, was observed in less than half of the participants. The most frequent observed dermatoscopic change among the studies was the increase in the number of dots. Development of new vessels, hypo- and hyperpigmentations and changes in the pigment network were common described changes. The included studies were heterogeneous not allowing head-to-head comparisons between them. Robust and larger studies of dermatoscopic evaluation of naevi in pregnant women are needed to determine high-risk dermatoscopic characteristics.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8381148PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.727319DOI Listing

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