An allylic C-H acyloxylation of terminal alkenes with 4-nitrobenzoic acid was assisted by a bidentate-sulfoxide-ligated palladium catalyst combined with 1,4-benzoquinone and AgCO under mild reaction conditions. The catalytic activity was remarkably enhanced by AgCO as an additive and 4-nitrobenzoic acid as a carboxylate source; both components were essential to exhibiting high catalytic activity, high branch selectivity, and a wide substrate scope with low loading of the palladium catalyst. Branch-selective allylic acyloxylation of ethyl 7-octenoate () gave the product which was led to ethyl 6,8-dihydroxyoctanoate (), a useful synthetic intermediate of ()-α-lipoic acid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02406 | DOI Listing |
Front Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India.
Rhodium(III) catalysis has been used for C-H activation of -nitrosoanilines with substituted allyl alcohols. This method provides an efficient synthesis of the functional -nitroso β-aryl aldehydes and ketones with low catalyst loading, high functional group tolerance, and superior reactivity of allyl alcohols toward -nitrosoanilines. We demonstrated that reaction also proceeds through the one-pot synthesis of -nitrosoaniline, followed by subsequent, C-H activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
The direct enantioselective functionalization of C(sp)-H bonds in organic molecules could fundamentally transform the synthesis of chiral molecules. In particular, the enantioselective oxidation of these bonds would dramatically change the production methods of chiral alcohols and esters, which are prevalent in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals. Remarkable advances have been made in the enantioselective construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen bonds through the C(sp)-H bond functionalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFerrocenyl amines as directing groups for C-H activation have limitations as they are prone to undergo oxidation, allylic deamination, and β-hydride elimination. The fundamental challenge observed here is the competition between the desired C-H activation the vulnerable β-C-H bond activation of amines and fine-tuning of a suitable oxidant which avoids the oxidation of the β-C-H bond and ferrocene. Herein, the potential of an axially chiral NOBINAc ligand is revealed to implement the enantioselective Pd-catalyzed C-H activation process of ferrocenyl amines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
Isotopic labeling is a powerful technique extensively used in the pharmaceutical industry. By tracking isotope-labeled molecules, researchers gain unique and invaluable insights into the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of new drug candidates. Hydrogen isotope labeling is particularly important as hydrogen is ubiquitous in organic molecules in biological systems, and it can be introduced effectively through late-stage hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2024
Pharmacy College, Institute of Pharmacology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian 271016, China.
A route for nitrification and C-H activation/cyclization of ()--allyl-'-benzylidenebenzenesulfonohydrazide and cobalt nitrate via an iron(II)-catalyzed cascade reaction to synthesize nitrated dihydropyrazoles has been developed. The method features convenient operation and good functional group tolerance. In addition, it employs insensitive and inexpensive FeSO as the catalyst and provides a direct approach for the preparation of dihydropyrazoles.
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