Metal tetrakis(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrins were immobilized on sulfonated SBA-15 (MTMPyP-SO--SBA-15, M = Fe, Mn, Zn) for oxidative degradation of 2,4,6-tribromophenol in the presence of humic substances. The influence of the central metal of metalloporphyrins, pH, and catalyst dosage on the 2,4,6-tribromophenol degradation was investigated. FeTMPyP-SO--SBA-15 and MnTMPyP-SO--SBA-15 showed the catalytic activities. The activity of MnTMPyP-SO--SBA-15 was more strongly inhibited by humic substances than that of FeTMPyP-SO--SBA-15. Kinetic study indicated that humic substances suppressed the generation of high valent metal-oxo species in MnTMPyP-SO--SBA-15 at slightly acid condition. There was a clear linear relationship between the content of phenolic-OH and aromatic-C in humic substances and the corresponding inhibition ability. The inhibition by humic substances is probably ascribed to the coordination of humic substances with the monopersulfate species of MnTMPyP-SO--SBA-15, which prevented the formation of the reactive Mn-oxo species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2021.1959172 | DOI Listing |
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences (PPGCS), Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.
The progression of periodontal disease (PD) involves the action of oxidative stress mediators. Antioxidant agents may potentially attenuate the development of this condition. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the effects of different doses of humic acid (HA), extracted from biomass vermicomposting, on redox status and parameters related to PD progression in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin 150030, PR China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to identify types of lignin depolymerization products (LDP) and their role in humic substances (HS) formation, and little research has revealed which LDP could participate into HS formation during composting. Therefore, rice straw (RS), peanut straw (PS) and pine needles (PN) were selected for their different lignin structures to qualitatively and quantitative analyze LDP firstly. Qualitative results indicated that RS, PS and PN mainly produced LDP with G-type, common group and dimer structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
In landfill leachates containing complex dissolved organic matter (DOM), the link between individual DOM constituents and their inherent oxidizability is unclear. Here, we resolved the molecular signatures of DOM oxidized by OH/O using FT-ICR MS, thereby elucidating their oxidizability and resistance in concentrated leachates. The comprehensive gradual fragmentation of complex leachate DOM was then revealed through a modified machine-learning framework based on 43 key pathways during ozonation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Institut für Angewandte Wissenschaft, Ausbau 5, 18258 Rukieten, Germany.
Phosphate (P) is the plant macronutrient with, by far, the lowest solubility in soil. In soils with low P availability, the soil solution concentrations are low, often below 2 [µmol P/L]. Under these conditions, the diffusive P flux, the dominant P transport mechanism to plant roots, is severely restricted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 118/464, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
The presence of pharmaceuticals in nature systems poses a threat to the environment, plants, animals, and, last but not least, human health. Their transport in soils, waters, and sediments plays important roles in the toxicity and bioavailability of pharmaceuticals. The mobility of pharmaceuticals can be affected by their interactions with organic matter and other soil and water constituents.
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