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SlBES1 promotes tomato fruit softening through transcriptional inhibition of . | LitMetric

SlBES1 promotes tomato fruit softening through transcriptional inhibition of .

iScience

Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Growth and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Fruit softening indicated by firmness determines the texture, transportability, and shelf life of tomato products. However, the regulatory mechanism underlying firmness formation in tomato fruit is poorly understood. Here, we report the regulatory role of SlBES1, an essential component of brassinosteroid hormone signaling, in tomato fruit softening. We found that SlBES1 promotes fruit softening during tomato fruit ripening and postharvest storage. RNA-seq analysis suggested that , which encodes a pectin methylesterase, might participate in SlBES1-mediated softening. Biochemical and immunofluorescence assays indicated that SlBES1 inhibited PMEU1-related pectin de-methylesterification. Further molecular and genetic evidence verified that SlBES1 directly binds to the E-box of to repress its expression, leading to fruits softening. Loss-of-function mutant generated by CRISPR-Cas9 showed firmer fruits and longer shelf life during postharvest storage without other quality alteration. Collectively, our results indicated the potential of manipulating SlBES1 to regulate firmness without negative consequence on visual and nutrition quality.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8374504PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102926DOI Listing

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