Conversion of Limonene over Heterogeneous Catalysis: An Overview.

Curr Org Synth

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

Published: May 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Limonene is a common natural terpene found in citrus fruits and peppermint, with (R)-limonene being the most abundant form.
  • It is a low-cost, biodegradable substance often sourced from agricultural waste like citrus peels, and can be converted into valuable products used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
  • The review discusses recent research on using heterogeneous catalysts to improve the efficiency of converting limonene into these various products.

Article Abstract

The natural terpene limonene is widely found in nature. The (R)-limonene (the most abundant enantiomer) is present in the essential oils of lemon, orange, and other citrus fruits, while the (S)- limonene is found in peppermint and the racemate in turpentine oil. Limonene is a low-cost, low toxicity biodegradable terpene present in agricultural wastes derived from citrus peels. The products obtained from the conversion of limonene are valuable compounds widely used as additives for food, cosmetics, or pharmaceuticals. The conversion of limonene to produce different products has been the subject of intense research, mainly with the objective of improving catalytic systems. This review focused on the application of heterogeneous catalysts in the catalytic conversion of limonene.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179418666210824101837DOI Listing

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