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http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/IMH.2018.0034 | DOI Listing |
J Gen Virol
December 2024
Laboratory of Applied Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil.
Enteric hepatitis, represented by the hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV), remains a significant global public health concern. While much progress has been made, many aspects of the biology and pathophysiology of HAV and HEV are still not fully understood. One of the major challenges is the absence of a reliable system for virus replication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Res
November 2024
The Research Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa, Japan.
Aim: Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD) is a complication after Fontan surgery, and a common cause of liver tumors and cirrhosis. However, no diagnostic criteria for FALD have been established, leading to an underestimation of its prevalence.
Methods: We conducted a national survey to elucidate the characteristics of FALD by collecting data from high-volume centers managing patients who had undergone the Fontan surgery in Japan.
J Gastroenterol
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Rosai Hospital, 3-1-69, Inabaso, Amagasaki, Hyogo, 660-8511, Japan.
Background: The histological improvement in liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C who achieved a sustained virological response (SVR) to direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment has not been comprehensively investigated. Therefore, we assessed the histological changes in liver fibrosis among patients with hepatitis C who underwent long-term follow-up after achieving SVR to treatment with DAA.
Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 71 patients with hepatitis C who achieved SVR to treatment with DAA.
mSphere
November 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
J Virol
November 2024
Division of Infectious Disease, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin (TIM) family proteins facilitate the clearance of apoptotic cells, are involved in immune regulation, and promote infection of enveloped viruses. These processes are frequently studied in experimental animals, such as mice or rhesus macaques, but functional differences among the TIM orthologs from these species have not been described. Previously, we reported that while all three human TIM proteins bind phosphatidylserine (PS), only human TIM1 (hTIM1) binds phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and that this PE-binding ability contributes to both phagocytic clearance of apoptotic cells and viral infection.
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