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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8379084 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2021.08.001 | DOI Listing |
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Use of Autologous Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) in Endoscopic Anterior Skull Base Defect Repair-A Newer Graft Material: Name of Authors.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh India.
CSF rhinorrhea secondary to anterior skull base defect may be spontaneous or traumatic (accidental or iatrogenic), spontaneous being common in middle aged, obese females. Nowadays endoscopic technique is gold standard for anterior skull base defect repair. The graft materials available may be autologous (fat, temporalis fascia, fascia lata, septal mucosa, cartilage, middle turbinate), homologous e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea: a case report and literature review.
J Med Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Ear-Nose-Throat, Government Medical College, Omandurar, Government Estate, Chennai, 600002, Tamilnadu, India.
Article Synopsis
- - Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea is a rare condition where cerebrospinal fluid leaks from the brain into the nasal cavity, caused by factors like trauma or spontaneous events.
- - A case study involved a 40-year-old woman with watery nasal discharge and headaches; initial allergic rhinitis treatment failed, leading to a diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea confirmed through tests.
- - Timely diagnosis and treatment are critical to avoid serious complications like meningitis; a combination of conservative and surgical methods tailored to the cause is key for effective management.
Intrathecal Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography and MR Cisternography for Skull Base Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks and Other Intracranial Applications.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am
February 2025
Division of Neuroimaging and Neurointervention, Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Center for Academic Medicine, MC: 5659, 453 Quarry Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Acquired skull base cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks can result from trauma, tumors, iatrogenic causes, or may be spontaneous. Spontaneous skull base CSF leaks are likely a manifestation of underlying idiopathic intracranial hypertension. The initial assessment of rhinorrhea or otorrhea, which may be suspected owing to an acquired skull base CSF leak, requires integration of clinical assessment and biochemical confirmation of CSF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraumatic CSF rhinorrhea associated with COVID-19 testing: a case series and systematic review.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
September 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Background: This report analyzes traumatic anterior skull base CSF leaks following nasopharyngeal swab testing for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the largest case series to date, combined with a systematic literature review.
Methods: Retrospective multi-institutional case-series of traumatic anterior skull base CSF leak with clear antecedent history of COVID-19 swab was completed. A comprehensive search of databases was performed for the systematic literature review.
Traumatic encephalocele in the nasal cavity after 6 years of trauma: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
September 2024
AL Madiena Hospital, Damascus, Syria.
Article Synopsis
- Encephalocele is a condition where brain tissue and meninges protrude through a defect in the skull, usually caused by congenital defects or trauma, leading to symptoms such as seizures and headaches.
- A 20-year-old Syrian male experienced cerebrospinal fluid leakage from his nose and seizures for 6 years after a head injury; he was later diagnosed with a skull base fracture and encephalocele after a bout of meningoencephalitis.
- The patient initially refused surgery but eventually underwent successful surgical repair, highlighting the importance of addressing cerebrospinal fluid leaks and skull fractures promptly to prevent severe complications.
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