This study mainly explored the effects of low-concentration salts (0.1, 0.5 mM NaCl and Na SO ) on the gel, rheological and structural properties of fish gelatin (FG)-κ-carrageenan (κC) polyelectrolyte hydrogels. The results showed that κC could increase the gel strength, hardness, and chewiness of the FG-κC polyelectrolyte hydrogels, while the addition of salts had a negative effect. The rheological behaviors showed that the addition of salts reduced the apparent viscosity, gel, and melting points of the FG-κC polyelectrolyte hydrogels. Compared with NaCl, Na SO -treated FG-κC had lower gel strength, hardness, viscosity, gelation, and melting points, while the addition of salts increased the fluorescence intensity by unfolding FG molecules. The secondary structure analysis results showed that the addition of NaCl and Na SO decreased α-helix and β-sheet contents of FG-κC by destroying the hydrogen bond of FG-κC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jtxs.12624 | DOI Listing |
Gels
December 2024
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Polyelectrolyte hydrogels are smart materials whose swelling behavior is governed by ionizable groups on their polymeric chains, making them sensitive to pH and ionic strength. This study combined experiments and modeling to characterize anionic hydrogels. Mechanical tests and gravimetric analyses were performed to track hydrogel mass over time and at a steady state under varying pH and salt concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
December 2024
Center for Chemical Engineering, ITMO University, Kronverkskiy Prospekt, 49, 197101 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Taking into account the trends in the field of green chemistry and the desire to use natural materials in biomedical applications, (bio)polyelectrolyte complexes ((bio)PECs) based on a mixture of chitosan and gelatin seem to be relevant systems. Using the approach of self-assembly from the dispersion of the coacervate phase of a (bio)PEC at different ratios of ionized functional groups of chitosan and gelatin (), hydrogels with increased resistance to mechanical deformations and resorption in liquid media were obtained in this work in comparison to a hydrogel from gelatin. It was found that at ≥ 1 a four-fold increase in the elastic modulus of the hydrogel occurred in comparison to a hydrogel based on gelatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) hydrogels provide a promising strategy to develop a class of physically cross-linked networks characterized by exceptional toughness and self-healing properties. However, the precise control of the microstructure and the enhancement of mechanical properties still pose challenges in the field of PEC hydrogels. Herein, we propose a strategy to manipulate the structure of PEC with competitively charged surfactant micelles, leveraging the spatially confined surface charge and excluded volume effects to overcome coacervation issues associated with the PEC, thus achieving a simple one-step preparation of macroscopically uniform and tough PEC hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Grupo de Materiales Compuestos Termoplásticos (COMP), Instituto de ciencia y tecnología de Materiales (INTEMA), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP) y Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Colón 10890, 7600 Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gelatin and chondroitin sulfate are natural polymers with significant potential in the biomedical field, particularly for wound healing applications. They can form hydrogels that absorb exudates and exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) can be used as antibacterial agents in wound management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Biorefining and Remediation Laboratory, Department of Process Engineering and Applied Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 1B6, Canada. Electronic address:
This study introduces a green method for preparing self-assembly hydrogels via polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) coacervation using chitosan, sulphated polysaccharides (chondroitin sulphate or fucoidan), and hydrolyzed collagen, followed by treatments, such as centrifugation, nanocellulose incorporation, algal fucoidan substitution, freezing-thawing, saline solution addition, and dialysis. Chitosan alters the non-gelling characteristics of chondroitin sulphate, fucoidan, and hydrolyzed collagen, initiating quick gelling. This study compared the effects of biopolymer concentrations, pHs, and treatments on hydrogel properties.
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