In compliance with the fundamentals of the government's policy on nuclear and radiation safety, Russia is continuing to implement its national program for decommissioning its nuclear legacy. Under this program, the State Atomic Energy Corporation, 'Rosatom', is carrying out decommissioning and remediation of the Navy's former shore technical bases (STBs) in the Russian Far East. Along with the 'old problems' accumulated during the operation of STBs in the past, new challenges arise because of the planned intensification of radioactive waste (RW) management on the site in the nearest future. The paper presents the results of comprehensive environmental monitoring at the site of temporary storage for spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and RW at Sysoeva Bay, located in Primorsky Krai. One of the site's features is the cross contamination of the environment with radioactive substances and nonradiological pollutants. The dominant radionuclides in the environmental media areCs,Sr, and a minor contribution fromСo. The soil contamination with artificial radionuclides predominantly relates to the category of industrial waste with local areas classified as very low-level RWs. The contamination penetrated the underground water via migration from the damaged SNF and RW storage facilities. Along with cesium and strontium radionuclides, widespread groundwater pollution with heavy metals (I-III hazardous classes), including Be and As, was revealed. Moreover, the exceedance of permissible levels of Cd reaches 1000 times, and that of radionuclides (Sr)reaches 50 times. It dictates the necessity to improve the environmental impact assessment by accounting for the nonradiological pollutants in monitoring design. The radiological conditions in the residential area are characterized by the regional background levels. The average annual effective dose of public exposure due to artificial sources does not exceed 40Sv.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/abecf4 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Biopharmaceuticals are the fastest-growing class of drugs in the healthcare industry, but their global reach is severely limited by their propensity for rapid aggregation. Currently, surfactant excipients such as polysorbates and poloxamers are used to prevent protein aggregation, which significantly extends shelf-life. Unfortunately, these excipients are themselves unstable, oxidizing rapidly into 100s of distinct compounds, some of which cause severe adverse events in patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agromedicine
January 2025
ICAR, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, FRAEED, Ernakulam, India.
Objective: Marine fishing ranks among the most hazardous occupations globally, with risks intensifying for small-sized vessels venturing deeper into the sea due to the scarcity of near-shore fish and high market demand. This study identifies various occupational hazards and the use of safety equipment among small-scale motorized fishers using traditional fishing methods in the southernmost coastal regions of India.
Methods: The primary data were collected from 253 artisanal small-scale motorized fishers through a multi-stage stratified random sampling method.
Mol Ecol
January 2025
ECNU-Alberta Joint Lab for Biodiversity Study, Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Plant microbiomes have a major influence on forest structure and functions, as well as tree fitness and evolution. However, a comprehensive understanding of variations in fungi along the soil-plant continuum, particularly within tree seedlings, under global warming is lacking. Here, we investigated the dynamics of fungal communities across different compartments (including bulk soil and rhizosphere soil) and plant organs (including the endosphere of roots, stems and leaves) of Schima superba seedlings exposed to experimental warming and drought using AccuITS absolute quantitative sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by () However, the emergence of drug-resistant strains of this bacterium, especially multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains, is a serious concern. This study aimed to evaluate the global prevalence of MDR and its implications.
Methods: Using PRISMA guidelines, we systematically reviewed ISI Web of Science, MEDLINE, and EMBASE up to August 2023 to assess the prevalence of MDR .
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Huanghua, China.
This study aims to explore various key factors influencing the academic performance of college students, including metacognitive awareness, learning motivation, participation in learning, environmental factors, time management, and mental health. By employing the chi-square test to identify features closely related to academic performance, this paper discussed the main influencing factors and utilized machine learning models (such as LOG, SVC, RFC, XGBoost) for prediction. Experimental results indicate that the XGBoost model performs the best in terms of recall and accuracy, providing a robust prediction for academic performance.
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