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Cerebral echinococcosis: Case report and literature review. | LitMetric

Cerebral echinococcosis: Case report and literature review.

Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed)

Servicio de Microbiología y Parasitología. H. C. U. Virgen de la Arrixaca, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Echinococcosis is a disease caused by the Echinococcus granulosus parasite, and brain involvement is rare, occurring in only 1-2% of cases, mostly in children, characterized by single cysts.
  • A case study of a 29-year-old patient with severe headaches revealed a mass in the brain, which was identified as a bilobed hydatid cyst.
  • The report will discuss the clinical, epidemiological, diagnostic, and treatment aspects related to cerebral hydatid disease.

Article Abstract

Echinococcosis is a zoonosis caused by the larval form of the cestode Echinococcus granulosus. The cerebral affectation in the human is uncommon; only in 1-2% cases is observed encephalic involvement. This condition occurs mainly in the pediatric population and it is characterized by the presence of single and unilocular cysts. We report a case of a 29-year-old patient who came to the emergency department with a disabling headache of several weeks of evolution. In the brain imaging study a mass of unknown origin was visualized, finally it turned out to be a bilobed hydatid cyst. Regarding this case, the clinic-epidemiological, diagnostics and treatments aspects of cerebral hydatid disease will be reviewed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2021.07.006DOI Listing

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