Background: There is strong evidence that the experience of several potentially traumatic events (polyvictimization) is a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychological distress among adolescents. The identification of the variables that influence the link between polyvictimization and PTSD and other psychiatric symptoms is warranted.
Objective: We analyzed the associations between polyvictimization, PTSD symptoms (PTSS) and psychiatric symptoms in Kenya and Uganda adolescents, and explored the mediating roles of attachment orientations and perceived social support in the associations between polyvictimization, PTSS and psychiatric symptoms among adolescents from lower-middle-income countries (LALMIC).
Participants And Setting: A sample of 481 Kenyan adolescents (M = 16.28; SD = 1.878) and a sample of 408 Uganda adolescents (M = 15.95; SD = 1.377) completed validated self-report questionnaires.
Methods: Serial multiple mediation models were tested by conducting a structural equation modelling employing Preacher and Hayes' procedures (2008).
Results: Polyvictimization was related to higher PTSS and psychiatric symptoms. Importantly, polyvictimization was significantly linked to high attachment anxiety, which was linked with low perceived social support, which in turn was linked with high PTSS levels and psychiatric symptoms.
Conclusions: High levels of attachment anxiety might be connected with lack of perceived social support, which might be seen as a possible psychological distress mechanism subsequent to exposure to polyvictimization in adolescence from LALMIC.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105271 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Challenges and strategies for improving medication adherence among adolescent psychiatric patients: A qualitative study.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
December 2024
Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Despite significant advancements in the development of psychotropic medications, increasing adherence rates remain a challenge in the treatment and management of psychiatric disorders. The purpose of this study is to qualitatively explore the challenges underlying medication adherence and strategies to improve it among adolescents with psychiatric disorders in Malaysia. This qualitative research design presents results from 17 semi-structured interviews with adolescent psychiatric patients, aged 11 to 19 years old, from public hospitals across Peninsular Malaysia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing local service providers' needs for scaling up MHPSS interventions for Ukrainian refugees: Insights from Poland, Slovakia, and Romania.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
December 2024
World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health and Service Evaluation, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, Section of Psychiatry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Providing Mental Health and Psychosocial Support interventions (MHPSS) for forcibly displaced Ukrainians in Central and Eastern Europe poses numerous challenges due to various socio-cultural and infrastructural factors. This qualitative study explored implementation barriers reported by service providers of in-person and digital MHPSS for Ukrainian refugees displaced to Poland, Romania and Slovakia due to the war. In addition, the study aimed to generate recommendations to overcome these barriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCo-design of "Baatcheet," a peer-supported, web-based storytelling intervention for young people with common mental health problems in India.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
December 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: Engaging with personal mental health stories has the potential to help people with mental health difficulties by normalizing distressing experiences, imparting coping strategies and building hope. However, evidence-based mental health storytelling platforms are scarce, especially for young people in low-resource settings.
Objective: This paper presents an account of the co-design of 'Baatcheet' ('conversation' in Hindi), a peer-supported, web-based storytelling intervention aimed at 16-24-year-olds with depression and anxiety in New Delhi, India.
Psychosocial well-being and mental health of low- and middle-income countries' internally displaced persons and refugees during COVID-19: a systematic literature review.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
December 2024
Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic brought to light the need to address the psychosocial and mental health needs of refugees and internally displaced persons in low- and middle-income countries. COVID-19 prevention measures slowed essential services and healthcare, creating unique challenges for refugees and IDPs, including economic insecurity and societal instability. All of these factors may contribute to the reported declines in their psychosocial well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
December 2024
Faculty of Education, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Türkiye.
One of the most popular instruments used to assess perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Although the original structure of the MSPSS was defined to include three specific factors (significant others, friends and family), studies in the literature propose different factor solutions. In this study, we addressed the controversial factor structure of the MSPSS using a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!