This study investigated the effects of combinations of acetic or malic acid and various solutes (salt, glucose, glycine, or sucrose) on the survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in laboratory broth. Additionally, the effectiveness of combining organic acids and various concentrations of salt (0-18%) or sucrose (0-100%) with different water activity values against E. coli O157:H7 were evaluated. For treatment of 1% malic acid, the addition of 3% salt showed synergistic effect. Whereas, when 3% salt, glucose, glycine, or sucrose was added to 1% acetic acid, the solutes antagonized the action of the acid against E. coli O157:H7. Acetic, lactic, or propionic acid combined with salt at either 7 or 9% or sucrose at 60, 80, or 100% resulted in the highest resistance of E. coli O157:H7. From a result of evaluating the membrane fatty acid (MFA) composition of cells, salt or sucrose significantly increased levels of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) or SFAs and cyclopropane fatty acids, respectively. From the results of this study, the addition of solutes and organic compounds may increase the tolerance of E. coli O157:H7 to acetic, lactic, and propionic acid treatments and that the salt or sucrose significantly affects cell MFA composition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2021.103854 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
October 2024
Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Foodborne Pathog Dis
July 2024
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía, Universidad de Las Américas, Concepción, Chile.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
August 2022
Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
To evaluate the typing and clinical application effect based on clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs), serotype, and Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST). The spacers, serotype and sequence type (ST) were obtained with CRISPRsFinder, SeroTypeFinder and MLST. PCR was used to amplify the CRISPRs, and the spacers were used to predict serotype and ST, then comparing with the serotype and ST.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2022
College of Artificial Intelligence, Guangdong Mechanical & Electrical Polytechnic Guangzhou 510550 P. R. China +86-20-36552429 +86-20-36552429.
Rapid measurement of waterborne bacterial viability is crucial for ensuring the safety of public health. Herein, we proposed a colorimetric assay for rapid measurement of waterborne bacterial viability based on a difunctional gold nanoprobe (dGNP). This versatile dGNP is composed of bacteria recognizing parts and signal indicating parts, and can generate color signals while recognizing bacterial suspensions of different viabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Microbiol
September 2021
Department of Food Engineering, Beytepe, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
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