AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focused on a species commonly found in natural pools in central Spain, assessing its ecological role and its potential as a respiratory pathogen.
  • A new PCR assay was created to detect this species in both clinical and environmental water samples, revealing its presence mainly in raw and finished water.
  • The research also identified the first case of Legionnaires' disease in Spain linked to this pathogen, emphasizing the importance of monitoring other bacteria in water sources for effective disease prevention.

Article Abstract

is one of the most frequent species isolated from natural pools of the central region of Spain. This study aimed to evaluate its ecology and to identify this species as a respiratory pathogen. A PCR assay for detecting the mip gene was developed to identify it in clinical and environmental samples. Culture and PCR were performed in environmental samples from four drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs). Free was only detected in raw water samples (3.4%), while as an endosymbiont was found in 30.7% of raw water, 11.5% of decanter biofilm, and 32% of finished water samples. Therefore, spp. plays an essential role in the multiplication, persistence, and spread of species in the environment. The first case of Legionnaires' disease caused by in Spain is described in this study. The case was diagnosed in an older woman through PCR and sequencing from urine and sputum samples. A respiratory infection could be linked with health care procedures, and the patient presented several risk factors (age, insulin-dependent diabetes, and heart disease). The detection of non-. , such as , is a factor that must be considered when establishing or reviewing measures for the control and prevention of legionellosis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8369763PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.707187DOI Listing

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