We consider a system consisting of two interacting classical particles, each one subject to an on-site potential and to a Langevin thermal bath. We analytically calculate the heat current that can be established through the system when the bath temperatures are different, for weak nonlinear forces. We explore the conditions under which the diode effect emerges when inverting the temperature difference. Despite the simplicity of this two-particle diode, an intricate dependence on the system parameters is put in evidence. Moreover, behaviors reported for long chains of particles can be extracted, for instance, the dependence of the flux with the interfacial stiffness and type of forces present, as well as the dependencies on the temperature required for rectification. These analytical results can be a tool to foresee the distinct role that diverse types of nonlinearity and asymmetry play in thermal conduction and rectification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.014106 | DOI Listing |
Biomech Model Mechanobiol
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA.
The Gaussian modulus is a crucial property that influences topological transformations in lipid membranes. However, unlike the bending modulus, estimating the Gaussian modulus has been particularly challenging due to the constraints imposed by the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Despite this, various theoretical, computational, and experimental approaches have been developed to estimate the Gaussian modulus, though they are often complex, and analytical estimates remain rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
In the context of a global economic downturn, Millennials-who represent the emerging primary consumer demographic-are increasingly adopting a minimalist consumption model. To understand this phenomenon, this study employed a partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis of 554 survey responses from Chinese Millennials. Building on the Theory of Reasoned Action, we explored the effects of consumption orientation, perceived economic pressure, self-expression, and perceived consumption risk on symbolic and simulacrum consumption perceptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biochem Biophys
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Prathyusha Engineering College, Tiruvallur, Chennai, 602025, Tamilnadu, India.
The present study introduces a minimalistic and cost-effective approach to synthesising Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using aqueous leaf extracts of Andrographis paniculata. In this synthesis, bioactive metabolites in the leaf extract act as reducing agents, converting Au³⁺ ions to metallic Au⁰, while proteins in the extract form a stabilising layer around the nanoparticles to prevent agglomeration and maintain particle size stability. The synthesised AuNPs were systematically characterised using a range of analytical techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Bioinformatics
December 2024
Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Generating prediction models from high dimensional data often result in large models with many predictors. Causal inference for such models can therefore be difficult or even impossible in practice. The stand-alone software package MinLinMo emphasizes small linear prediction models over highest possible predictability with a particular focus on including variables correlated with the outcome, minimal memory usage and speed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Media Soc
December 2024
University of Zurich, Switzerland.
This article introduces the notion of platformed conspiracism to conceptualize reconfigured forms of conspiracy theory communication as a result of the mutual shaping between platform specificities and emergent user practices. To investigate this relational socio-technological shaping, we propose a conceptual platform-sensitive framework that systematically guides the study of platformed conspiracism. To illustrate the application of the framework, we examine how platformed conspiracism unfolds on BitChute and Gab during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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