Objective: To study the relationship between dysfunctional schema modes and post-traumatic stress disorder among trauma survivors.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan, from March to August 2019, and comprised patients of traumatic brain injury and orthopaedic trauma. Data was collected using Schema Mode Inventory and the Clinician Administered Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale version 5. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 281 patients, 203(72.2%) were males, 78(27.8%) were females, and 157 (55.9%) were aged 18-40 years. Besides, 137(48.8%) had orthopaedic trauma, 96(34.2%) traumatic brain injuries, and 48(17%) had multiple injuries. Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and dysfunctional schema modes were higher in patients with moderate injuries with a mean of 42.14±7.36. Intentionally injured patients 42.70±6.92 and female trauma survivors 42.05±8.26 had more symptoms.
Conclusions: Maladaptive schema mode could lead to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among trauma survivors with history of orthopaedic injury, traumatic brain injury and multiple injuries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.01-013 | DOI Listing |
Am J Emerg Med
February 2025
Adult Emergency Department - SAMU, Hôpital. Pellegrin, Bordeaux University Hospital INSERM 1219, AHeaD team, Bordeaux Population Health Research Centre, Bordeaux University - ISPED, F-33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to assess whether the emotions experienced during an urgent health problem represent risk factors for developing chronic pain.
Method: A pain study was carried out as part of a randomized multicentre study on the prevention of post-concussion syndrome and post-traumatic stress syndrome (SOFTER) following emergency hospitalisation. Nine hundred and fourteen patients not suffering from chronic pain at admission provided information on the presence and intensity of eight emotions (anger, fear, regret, sadness, relief, contentment, joy, and interest) during their stay at the emergency department.
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback
March 2025
BYU Online High School, Provo, USA.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) remains a significant clinical challenge with limited treatment options. Although electroencephalogram (EEG) neurofeedback has garnered attention as a prospective treatment modality for PTSD, no comprehensive meta-analysis has been conducted to assess its efficacy and compare different treatment protocols. This study aims to provide a multi-variable meta-regression analysis of EEG neurofeedback's impact on PTSD symptoms, while also assessing variables that may influence treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMil Med
March 2025
Deployment Health Research Department, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92106, USA.
Introduction: Little is known about the effects of parental mental health burdens during pregnancy on infant health among military families, who are subject to various stressors unique to military life. The present study leveraged infant data from the DoD Birth and Infant Health Research (BIHR) program and self-reported parental survey data from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) to examine associations of parental mental health conditions with adverse infant health outcomes.
Materials And Methods: Subjects included singleton infants captured in BIHR program data, born between July 2001 and December 2012, to MCS women and men who completed a baseline or follow-up survey from 1 year before pregnancy start through infant birth date.
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol
February 2025
Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine.
Purpose Of Review: Traumatic childbirth can lead to childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder (CB-PTSD) or retraumatize those with prior trauma, contributing to long-term maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. This condition affects approximately 4-7% of postpartum patients. Given the concerningly high maternal morbidity and mortality rates in the USA, it is crucial to further analyze the risk factors and clinical management recommendations for the prevention of CB-PTSD.
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