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Effects of chemoradiotherapy on surface PD-L1 expression in esophageal cancer and its implications for immunotherapy.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Translational Radiobiology Lab, Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Background: Esophageal cancer has a poor prognosis despite treatment advancements. Although the benefit of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by adjuvant immunotherapy is evident, the effects of CRT on PD-L1 expression in esophageal cancer are not well understood. This study examines the impact of neoadjuvant CRT on PD-L1 surface expression in esophageal cancer both and considering its implications for immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of brainstem biopsy and targeted therapies in pediatric diffuse midline glioma/diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and Blood & Marrow Transplant, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Pediatric diffuse midline glioma (DMG), including diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), are aggressive brainstem tumors with a dire prognosis, traditionally diagnosed based on MRI characteristics. The recognition that molecular characteristics may determine prognosis and response to therapy has led to a reevaluation of biopsy necessity. This comprehensive review addresses the evolving role of brainstem biopsies in diagnosing and managing these tumors - both within the context of a clinical trial and in routine clinical care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of Weather on Sickle Cell Disease Vaso-Occlusive Episodes and Acute Chest Syndrome: A Nationwide Sample Analysis.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Background: The clinical manifestations of sickle cell disease (SCD) result in significant morbidity and healthcare costs. The effect of weather as a risk factor for the development of vaso-occlusive episodes (VOEs) has been previously studied, although with variable results. The aim of our retrospective, nationwide study was to determine the association between weather patterns and pediatric VOE and acute chest syndrome (ACS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiglycan-driven risk stratification in ZFTA-RELA fusion supratentorial ependymomas through transcriptome profiling.
Acta Neuropathol Commun
January 2025
Hopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Recent genomic studies have allowed the subdivision of intracranial ependymomas into molecularly distinct groups with highly specific clinical features and outcomes. The majority of supratentorial ependymomas (ST-EPN) harbor ZFTA-RELA fusions which were designated, in general, as an intermediate risk tumor variant. However, molecular prognosticators within ST-EPN ZFTA-RELA have not been determined yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between Rurality and Race/Ethnicity and Pediatric Cancer Early Mortality: A Population-Based Cohort Study Using SEER Data from 2000 to 2021.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Background: Pediatric cancer mortality rates have steadily declined since 2009, but over a thousand deaths still occur annually. While existing research highlights the effects of race/ethnicity and rurality on overall survival, few studies have specifically analyzed these factors in relation to early mortality, defined as death within 12 months of diagnosis.
Procedure: This study utilized SEER Research Plus Limited-Field Data (2000-2021) to examine the association between race/ethnicity, rurality, and early mortality in pediatric cancer patients.
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