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On the Cryptic Speciation in the Mosses with East Asia-East North America Disjunction: A Case Study of Two Poorly Understood Mosses from the Southern Extremity of the Russian Far East.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Geobotany Department, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia.
A survey of the moss flora of the southernmost part of the Russian Primorsky Territory yielded several intriguing taxa, whose identity is assessed herein based on an integrative morpho-molecular approach. was previously known in inland Asia only from the Sino-Himalayan region and the new locality is distant from the earlier known ones to ca. 3000 km.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicted Potential for Aquatic Exposure Effects of Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS) in Pennsylvania's Statewide Network of Streams.
Toxics
December 2024
Pennsylvania Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, New Cumberland, PA 17070, USA.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are contaminants that can lead to adverse health effects in aquatic organisms, including reproductive toxicity and developmental abnormalities. To assess the ecological health risk of PFAS in Pennsylvania stream surface water, we conducted a comprehensive analysis that included both measured and predicted estimates. The potential combined exposure effects of 14 individual PFAS to aquatic biota were estimated using the sum of exposure-activity ratios (ΣEARs) in 280 streams.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Evolution of Dietary Consumption in the Spanish Adult Population and Its Relationship with Environmental Sustainability.
Nutrients
December 2024
Group of Investigation in Interactions Gene-Environment and Health (GIIGAS), Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, 24071 León, Spain.
Background/objective: The relationship between food consumption and environmental sustainability is becoming increasingly evident. The aim of this study was to estimate the evolution of the environmental impact of food consumption in the Spanish population, assessed in terms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Methods: Data collected from the Household Budget Survey were included, from approximately 24,000 households for the period of 2006-2023.
Disease Burden Estimation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Attributable to Dietary Aflatoxin Exposure in Sichuan Province, China.
Nutrients
December 2024
West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 600041, China.
Background: Aflatoxin B (AFB), AFB, AFG, and AFG are Group 1 human carcinogens, with AFB notably increasing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk. Sichuan Province, China, with its subtropical monsoon climate, is susceptible to AF contamination in various food items. However, the HCC disease burden attributable to lifetime chronic dietary AF intake in Sichuan has not been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHospital Context Determinants of Variability in Healthcare-Associated Infection Prevalence: Multi-Level Analysis.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Direção-Geral de Saúde, 1000-123 Lisboa, Portugal.
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) represent a major challenge in patient safety that affects services disproportionally. This paper aimed to assess how the HAI prevalence varies between hospital services and what contextual characteristics may explain such variance. A cross-sectional study was conducted on adult patients in Portuguese hospitals, using data from the European point prevalence survey of HAI prevalence.
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