Stable Anion-Derived Solid Electrolyte Interphase in Lithium Metal Batteries.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.

Published: October 2021

High-energy-density lithium (Li) metal batteries are severely hindered by the dendritic Li deposition dictated by non-uniform solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Despite its unique advantages in improving the uniformity of Li deposition, the current anion-derived SEI is unsatisfactory under practical conditions. Herein regulating the electrolyte structure of anions by anion receptors was proposed to construct stable anion-derived SEI. Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (TPFPB) anion acceptors with electron-deficient boron atoms interact with bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anions (FSI ) and decrease the reduction stability of FSI . Furthermore, the type of aggregate cluster of FSI in electrolyte changes, FSI interacting with more Li ions in the presence of TPFPB. Therefore, the decomposition of FSI to form Li S is promoted, improving the stability of anion-derived SEI. In working Li | LiNi Co Mn O batteries under practical conditions, the anion-derived SEI with TPFPB undergoes 194 cycles compared with 98 cycles of routine anion-derived SEI. This work inspires a fresh ground to construct stable anion-derived SEI by manipulating the electrolyte structure of anions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202107732DOI Listing

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