and Activity of Oxazolidinone Candidate OTB-658 against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother

Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Resistance Tuberculosis Research, Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Published: October 2021

In this work, we assess antituberculosis activity of OTB-658 and . , OTB-658 showed bacteriostatic effectiveness with a lower MIC than linezolid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The minimal bactericidal concentrations and time-kill curves for OTB-658 indicated inhibition activity similar to that of linezolid. OTB-658 entered macrophages to inhibit M. tuberculosis growth. OTB-658 had a low mutation frequency (10), which would prevent drug-resistant mutations from emerging in combination regimens. , OTB-658 reduced CFU counts in the lungs and slightly inhibited bacterial growth in the spleen in the early stage and steady state in acute and chronic murine TB models. These results support the preclinical evaluation of OTB-658 and further clinical trials in China.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8522764PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00974-21DOI Listing

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