In this work, we assess antituberculosis activity of OTB-658 and . , OTB-658 showed bacteriostatic effectiveness with a lower MIC than linezolid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The minimal bactericidal concentrations and time-kill curves for OTB-658 indicated inhibition activity similar to that of linezolid. OTB-658 entered macrophages to inhibit M. tuberculosis growth. OTB-658 had a low mutation frequency (10), which would prevent drug-resistant mutations from emerging in combination regimens. , OTB-658 reduced CFU counts in the lungs and slightly inhibited bacterial growth in the spleen in the early stage and steady state in acute and chronic murine TB models. These results support the preclinical evaluation of OTB-658 and further clinical trials in China.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00974-21 | DOI Listing |
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
February 2023
Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Resistance Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Linezolid (LZD) was the first oxazolidinone approved for treating drug-resistant tuberculosis. A newly approved regimen combining LZD with bedaquiline (BDQ) and pretomanid (PMD) (BPaL regimen) is the first 6-month oral regimen that is effective against multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. However, LZD toxicity, primarily due to mitochondrial protein synthesis inhibition, may undermine the efficacy of LZD regimens, and oxazolidinones with higher efficacy and lower toxicity during prolonged administration are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
October 2021
Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Resistance Tuberculosis Research, Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
In this work, we assess antituberculosis activity of OTB-658 and . , OTB-658 showed bacteriostatic effectiveness with a lower MIC than linezolid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The minimal bactericidal concentrations and time-kill curves for OTB-658 indicated inhibition activity similar to that of linezolid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
March 2021
Department of Drug Metabolism, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing Laboratory of Non-Clinical Drug Metabolism and PK/PD Study, Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing 100050, PR China; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Anti-DR TB Innovative Drug Research, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing 100050, PR China.
OTB-658, a novel oxazolidinone anti-tuberculosis agent, has potent antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, especially multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in vitro and in vivo. In this study, after metabolite identification of parent drug OTB-658, a specific and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was established and validated to quantify OTB-658 and its metabolites OTB-665 and OTB-698 in monkey blood. HHY-1442, an analogue compound of OTB-658, was used as the internal standard.
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