AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of five rheumatoid arthritis drugs: Sarilumab, Sirukumab, Baricitinib, Tocilizumab, and Adalimumab, using a network meta-analysis from various medical databases until June 2020.
  • - Analysis of four clinical trials involving 2,070 patients revealed no significant differences in effectiveness or side effects among the drugs, with all comparisons yielding p-values greater than 0.05.
  • - Ultimately, Tocilizumab and Sarilumab were ranked higher than the others for both efficacy and safety in treating rheumatoid arthritis.

Article Abstract

Objective:: To compare efficacy and safety indicators of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, Sarilumab, Sirukumab, Baricitinib, Tocilizumab and Adalimumab in rheumatoid arthritis treatment by a network meta-analysis.

Methods:: Medline, Embase, Web of Science, The Food and Drug Administration web site, and Cochrane library were searched from build to June 1, 2020. Clinical randomized controlled trails of these 5 drugs for rheumatoid arthritis were collected for network meta-analysis.

Results:: A total of 4 randomized controlled trails with 2070 patients were obtained. The results of the network meta-analysis showed that: (1).. There was no significant difference between the 4 drugs (Sarilumab, Sirukumab, Adalimumab, and Tocilizumab) ( > .05) in terms of American College of Rheumatology 20. (2).. There was no significant difference between the 5 drugs in the aspect of the America College of Rheumatology 50% and 70% (American College of Rheumatology 50, American College of Rheumatology 70) ( > .05). (3).. There was no significant difference between the 3 drugs (Sarilumab, Sirukumab, Adalimumab) in terms of reducing disease activity score 28-erythrocyte sedimentation rate in patients ( > .05). (4).. No significant difference was observed among the 5 drugs in terms of incidence of adverse reactions, serious adverse reactions and withdrawal adverse reactions ( > .05). The results of the ranked probability plot indicated that Tocilizumab and Sarilumab outperform other drugs in terms of efficacy and safety.

Conclusion:: The results of the ranking of the 5 drugs showed that Tocilizumab and Sarilumab had the best efficacy and safety.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8294891PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000026524DOI Listing

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