Real-world data regarding the effectiveness, safety and immunogenicity of the Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine are accumulating in the literature, suggesting that this vaccine generates high titres of S1-binding IgG antibodies that exhibit potent virus neutralization capacity. This is the first phase IV immunogenicity study to recruit a large number of Greek healthcare workers (=425) including 63 previously-infected subjects. We measured titres of neutralizing IgGs against the receptor-binding domain of the S1 subunit of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 14 days post-immunization with the first dose, employing the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay. A total of 92.24 % of our study cohort received a positive assay outcome and titres varied with age. Post-hoc analysis revealed that although titres did not significantly differ among participants aged 20-49 years, a significant decline was marked in the age group of 50-59 years, which was further accentuated in subjects aged over 60. Antibody titres escalated significantly among the previously-infected, indicating the potential booster effect of the first dose in that group.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001387 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Fundació Assistencial Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, ESP.
In this 13-month follow-up study, we examined a cohort of vaccinated healthcare workers without prior SARS-CoV-2 infection to assess the humoral and cellular response to the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine over time. We measured median immunoglobulin G and lymphocyte subpopulation levels after the first and second doses, at five months post-second dose, and before and after the third dose. Our findings evinced a remarkable initial cellular and humoral response to each vaccine dose, although a progressive decline suggests the potential need for long-term booster doses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMult Scler Relat Disord
December 2024
Accelerated Cure Project for MS, Waltham, MA 02451, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Preventing severe COVID-19 associated outcomes continues to be a priority for persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). We previously reported in an interim analysis that short-term reactions to the first and second SARS-CoV-2 vaccines experienced by PwMS were mostly self-limiting and similar to reactions experienced by the general population.
Objectives: First, to report short-term reactogenicity experienced by PwMS in relation to the first through fourth SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
Cell Discov
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
We investigated a novel cancer immunotherapy strategy that effectively suppresses tumor growth in multiple solid tumor models and significantly extends the lifespan of tumor-bearing mice by introducing pathogen antigens into tumors via mRNA-lipid nanoparticles. The pre-existing immunity against the pathogen antigen can significantly enhance the efficacy of this approach. In mice previously immunized with BNT162b2, an mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine encoding the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, intratumoral injections of the same vaccine efficiently tagged the tumor cells with mRNA-expressed spike protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Program of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: In endemic COVID-19, immunocompromised children are vulnerable until vaccinated but the optimal primary vaccination regime and need for booster doses remains uncertain.
Methods: We recruited 19 immunocompromised children (post-solid organ transplantation, have autoimmune disease or were on current or recent chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia), and followed them from the start of primary vaccination with BNT162b2 mRNA SARS-CoV-2 until 1-year post-vaccination. We investigated the quality of vaccine immunogenicity, and longevity of hybrid immunity, in comparison to healthy children.
Eur J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Health Convergence, College of Science and Industry Convergence, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) has been reported as a potential association between COVID-19 vaccination. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between the COVID-19 vaccination and ATM.
Methods: A self-controlled case series study was performed using a large database that combine the COVID-19 vaccine registry and the national claims database.
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